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The BABAR detector

2001/05/16 by The BABAR Collaboration, B. Aubert, A. Bazan +98 · 36 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Charged particle #Cherenkov detector #Cherenkov radiation #Detector #Electrical engineering #Electron #Muon #Nuclear physics #Optics #Particle Detector Development and Performance #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Photomultiplier #Physics #Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies #Resistive touchscreen #Scintillator #Silicon photomultiplier #Time projection chamber #Tracking (education) #hep-ex

paper · pdf · doi:10.1016/s0168-9002(01)02012-5

published as Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A479:1-116,2002 · 118 pages, 94 figure files, to be published in Nucl. Inst. and Methods

arxiv created 2001/05/16 · openalex publication_date 2002/02/01 · arxiv updated 2012/08/27 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/06

Abstract

BABAR, the detector for the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric e+e- B Factory operating at the upsilon 4S resonance, was designed to allow comprehensive studies of CP-violation in B-meson decays. Charged particle tracks are measured in a multi-layer silicon vertex tracker surrounded by a cylindrical wire drift chamber. Electromagentic showers from electrons and photons are detected in an array of CsI crystals located just inside the solenoidal coil of a superconducting magnet. Muons and neutral hadrons are identified by arrays of resistive plate chambers inserted into gaps in the steel flux return of the magnet. Charged hadrons are identified by dE/dx measurements in the tracking detectors and in a ring-imaging Cherenkov detector surrounding the drift chamber. The trigger, data acquisition and data-monitoring systems, VME- and network-based, are controlled by custom-designed online software. Details of the layout and performance of the detector components and their associated electronics and software are presented.

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