- What role does natural selection play in speciation?
2010/05/03 by Nick Barton · 63 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Social Sciences · #Evolution and Genetic Dynamics #Genetic diversity and population structure #Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation #Natural selection #Genetic algorithm #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Natural (archaeology) #Evolutionary biology #Computer science #Biology #Artificial intelligence #Paleontology
- Substitutions in woolly mammoth hemoglobin confer biochemical properties adaptive for cold tolerance
2010/05/02 by Kevin L Campbell, Kevin L. Campbell, Jason E E Roberts +19 · 90 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Neuroscience · #Adaptation (eye) #Biochemistry #Biology #Evolutionary biology #Gene #Genetics #Globin #Gut microbiota and health #Heme #Hemoglobin #Hemoglobin structure and function #Lineage (genetic) #Natural selection #Neuroscience of respiration and sleep #Phenotype #Selection (genetic algorithm)
- A basic introduction to fixed-effect and random-effects models for meta-analysis
2010/04/01 by Michael Borenstein, Larry V. Hedges, Julian P. T. Higgins +1 · 6,849 citations
Decision Sciences · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Mathematics · #Meta-analysis and systematic reviews #Economic and Environmental Valuation #Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference #Computer science #Model selection #Random effects model #Context (archaeology) #Econometrics #Meta-analysis #Fixed effects model #Statistical model #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Interpretation (philosophy) #Statistics #Mathematics #Artificial intelligence #Panel data
- Nearly unbiased variable selection under minimax concave penalty
2010/02/19 by Cun-Hui Zhang, Cun‐Hui Zhang · 4,013 citations
Engineering · Mathematics · #Advanced Statistical Methods and Models #Applied mathematics #Computer science #Estimator #Feature selection #Lasso (programming language) #Mathematical optimization #Mathematics #Minimax #Penalty method #Piecewise #Piecewise linear function #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques #Statistical Methods and Inference #Statistics #math.ST #msc:62H12 #msc:62H25 #msc:62J05 #msc:62J07 #stat.TH
- Lack of evolvability in self-sustaining autocatalytic networks constraints metabolism-first scenarios for the origin of life
2010/01/04 by Vera Vasas, Eörs Szathmáry, Mauro Santos · 195 citations
Physics and Astronomy · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Origins and Evolution of Life #Protein Structure and Dynamics #Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction #Evolvability #RNA world hypothesis #Abiogenesis #Natural selection #Replication (statistics) #Living systems #Evolutionary biology #Biology #Darwinism #Three-domain system #Philosophy of biology #Genome #Organism #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Computational biology #Computer science #Gene #Genetics #Ecology #RNA #Philosophy of science #Epistemology #Artificial intelligence
- Logical puzzles and scientific controversies: The nature of species, viruses and living organisms
2009/12/17 by M.H.V. Van Regenmortel, Marc H.V. Van Regenmortel · 26 citations
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Environmental Science · #Artificial intelligence #Bacteriophages and microbial interactions #Biology #Class (philosophy) #Computer science #Conceptualization #Ecology #Epistemology #Evolution and Genetic Dynamics #Evolutionary biology #Genetics #Genome #Identification (biology) #Natural (archaeology) #Natural selection #Phylogenetic tree #Plant Virus Research Studies #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Taxon #Tree of life (biology) #Virus classification
- Y chromosome diversity, human expansion, drift, and cultural evolution
2009/11/17 by Jacques Chiaroni, Peter A. Underhill, Luca L. Cavalli-Sforza · 144 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Forensic and Genetic Research #Genetic diversity and population structure #Race, Genetics, and Society #Genetic drift #Natural selection #Diversity (politics) #Genetic diversity #Human evolution #Evolutionary biology #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Biology #Neutral theory of molecular evolution #Adaptation (eye) #Genetics #Genetic variation #Demography #Population #Sociology #Computer science #Gene
- Explaining microbial population genomics through phage predation
2009/10/16 by Francisco Rodriguez-Valera, Francisco Rodríguez‐Valera, Ana-Belén Martín-Cuadrado +8 · 1 voice · 698 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Environmental Science · #Bacteriophages and microbial interactions #Biology #Comparative genomics #Computational biology #Diversity (politics) #Ecology #Evolution and Genetic Dynamics #Evolutionary biology #Gene #Genetics #Genome #Genomics #Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies #Metagenomics #Population #Predation #Selection (genetic algorithm)
- The evolution of the hard X-ray luminosity function of AGN
2009/10/07 by J. Aird, K. Nandra, E. S. Laird +9 · 351 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Cosmology #Flattening #Flux (metallurgy) #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Galaxy formation and evolution #Luminosity #Luminosity function #Number density #Quasar #Redshift #Selection (genetic algorithm) #astro-ph.CO #astro-ph.HE
- The Real but Limited Influence of Expert Ideas
2009/08/26 by Johannes Lindvall · 122 citations
Social Sciences · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · #Social Policy and Reform Studies #European Union Policy and Governance #Fiscal Policies and Political Economy #Economics #Fiscal policy #Danish #Unemployment #Monetary policy #Politics #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Exchange rate #Economic policy #Macroeconomics #Keynesian economics #Political science
- Spatial dynamics of ecological public goods
2009/04/27 by Joe Yuichiro Wakano, Martin A. Nowak, Christoph Hauert · 239 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Environmental Science · Social Sciences · #Biology #Computer science #Consumption (sociology) #Ecology #Economics #Ecosystem dynamics and resilience #Evolution and Genetic Dynamics #Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation #Evolutionary dynamics #Exploit #Microeconomics #Population #Public good #Public goods game #Resource (disambiguation) #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Social dilemma
- Selection Bias in Web Surveys and the Use of Propensity Scores
2009/02/01 by Matthias Schonlau, Arthur van Soest, Arie Kapteyn +2 · 263 citations
Mathematics · Psychology · Social Sciences · #Advanced Causal Inference Techniques #Artificial intelligence #Computer science #Demography #Econometrics #Health and Retirement Study #Matching (statistics) #Mathematics #Population #Propensity score matching #Psychology #Sample (material) #Sample size determination #Sampling (signal processing) #Sampling bias #Sampling design #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Selection bias #Sociology #Statistics #Survey Methodology and Nonresponse #The Internet #Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies #World Wide Web
- Fixation times in evolutionary games under weak selection
2008/12/04 by Philipp M. Altrock, Arne Traulsen · 125 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Decision Sciences · Mathematics · Social Sciences · #Artificial intelligence #Computer science #Evolution and Genetic Dynamics #Evolutionarily stable strategy #Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation #Evolutionary dynamics #Evolutionary game theory #Fixation (population genetics) #Game Theory and Applications #Game theory #Mathematical economics #Mathematics #Normal-form game #Physics #Population #Repeated game #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Simple (philosophy) #Statistical physics #Stochastic game #q-bio.PE
- Efficient Methods to Compute Genomic Predictions
2008/10/22 by P.M. VanRaden · 6,396 citations
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Mathematics · Medicine · #Allele #Allele frequency #Artificial intelligence #Biology #Computer science #Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals #Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock #Genetics #Genetics and Plant Breeding #Genomic selection #Genotype #Genotyping #Inbreeding #Linkage (software) #Linkage disequilibrium #Mathematics #Medicine #Population #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Single-nucleotide polymorphism #Statistics
- On the completeness of orientation rules for causal discovery in the presence of latent confounders and selection bias
2008/08/15 by Jiji Zhang · 357 citations
Computer Science · Mathematics · #AI-based Problem Solving and Planning #Artificial intelligence #Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference #Causal model #Causal structure #Completeness (order theory) #Computer science #Conditional independence #Confounding #Data Mining Algorithms and Applications #Graph #Independence (probability theory) #Latent variable #Machine learning #Mathematics #Probabilistic logic #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Selection bias #Statistics #Theoretical computer science
- Bayesian selection of sign μ within mSUGRA in global fits including WMAP5 results
2008/07/31 by F. Feroz, Farhan Feroz, B. C. Allanach +7 · 100 citations
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Artificial intelligence #Bayesian probability #Cold dark matter #Computer science #Consistency (knowledge bases) #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Dark matter #Data mining #Materials science #Mathematical analysis #Mathematics #Measure (data warehouse) #Neutrino Physics Research #Particle physics #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Physics #Range (aeronautics) #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Sign (mathematics) #Statistics #Superpartner #Supersymmetry #hep-ph
- Anatomy of high-performance matrix multiplication
2008/05/01 by Kazushige Goto, Robert A. Geijn · 767 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · Mathematics · #Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques #Interconnection Networks and Systems #Low-power high-performance VLSI design #Computer science #Matrix multiplication #Multiplication (music) #Simple (philosophy) #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Implementation #Matrix (chemical analysis) #Parallel computing #Computer architecture #Arithmetic #Computer engineering #Computational science #Algorithm #Artificial intelligence #Programming language #Mathematics
- The X-ray luminosity function of AGN at z ∼ 3
2008/04/04 by James Aird, J. Aird, K. Nandra +9 · 30 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Active galactic nucleus #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Galaxy #Galaxy formation and evolution #Luminosity #Luminosity function #Redshift #Selection (genetic algorithm) #astro-ph
- PAC-Bayesian bounds for randomized empirical risk minimizers
2007/12/31 by Pierre Alquier · 44 citations
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Applied mathematics #Artificial intelligence #Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models #Bayesian inference #Bayesian probability #Computer science #Econometrics #Estimator #Inference #Machine Learning and Algorithms #Mathematics #Model selection #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Statistical Methods and Inference #Statistical inference #Statistics #math.ST #stat.ML #stat.TH
- A note on zero-one laws in metrical Diophantine approximation
2008/01/01 by Victor Beresnevich, Sanju Velani · 39 citations
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications #Artificial intelligence #Calculus (dental) #Computer science #Diophantine approximation #Diophantine equation #Diophantine set #Discrete mathematics #Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals #Mathematical economics #Mathematics #Quantum chaos and dynamical systems #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Zero (linguistics) #math.NT #msc:11J83
- Profiling the European Citizen
2008/01/01 by Mireille Hildebrandt, Serge Gutwirth · 125 citations
Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Artificial intelligence #Big data #Computer science #Data mining #Data science #Democracy #Discipline #European Union Policy and Governance #Excellence #Information society #Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting #Internet privacy #Law #Network society #Political science #Politics #Privacy, Security, and Data Protection #Profiling (computer programming) #Public relations #Recommender Systems and Techniques #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Sociology
- Robust on-line computation of Reeb graphs
2007/07/29 by Valerio Pascucci, Giorgio Scorzelli, Peer‐Timo Bremer +1 · 188 citations
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Topological and Geometric Data Analysis #Digital Image Processing Techniques #Data Visualization and Analytics #Visualization #Computation #Computer science #Computer graphics #Data visualization #Graphics #Ranging #Theoretical computer science #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Computer graphics (images) #Topology (electrical circuits) #Algorithm #Artificial intelligence #Mathematics #Combinatorics
- A Nonadaptive Scenario Explaining the Genetic Predisposition to Obesity: The “Predation Release” Hypothesis
2007/07/01 by John R. Speakman · 243 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Medicine · #Adipose Tissue and Metabolism #Biology #Demography #Diet and metabolism studies #Ecology #Endocrinology #Evolutionary biology #Famine #Gene #Genetic drift #Genetic variation #Genetics #Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms #Geography #Natural selection #Obesity #Population #Predation #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Sociology
- The theory of facilitated variation
2007/05/09 by John C. Gerhart, Marc W. Kirschner · 423 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Agricultural and Biological Sciences · #Animal Genetics and Reproduction #Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation #Chromosomal and Genetic Variations #Biology #Genetics #Phenotype #Modularity (biology) #Population #Genetic variation #Robustness (evolution) #Evolvability #Adaptability #Variation (astronomy) #Computational biology #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Evolutionary biology #Function (biology) #Gene #Computer science #Ecology
- Is There a (Viable) Crucial-Case Method?
2007/02/02 by John Gerring · 760 citations
Decision Sciences · Social Sciences · #Artificial intelligence #Case selection #Computer science #Epistemology #Evaluation and Performance Assessment #Expansive #Multitude #Philosophy #Political Conflict and Governance #Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Sociology
- Genetic Resources, Genome Mapping and Evolutionary Genomics of the Pig (Sus scrofa)
2007/01/01 by Kefei Chen, Tara Baxter, William M. Muir +2 · 131 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Agricultural and Biological Sciences · #Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals #Animal Genetics and Reproduction #Chromosomal and Genetic Variations #Domestication #Biology #Genome #Genomics #Genetics #Comparative genomics #Reference genome #Evolutionary biology #Whole genome sequencing #Domestic pig #DNA sequencing #Clade #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Computational biology #Gene #Phylogenetics #Geography
- Chance Variation: Darwin on Orchids
2006/12/01 by John Beatty · 55 citations
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Arts and Humanities · Psychology · #Plant and animal studies #Evolution and Science Education #Animal and Plant Science Education #Darwin (ADL) #Argument (complex analysis) #Origin of species #Natural selection #Variation (astronomy) #Charles darwin #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Teleological argument #Philosophy #Darwinism #Epistemology #Evolutionary biology #Genealogy #Biology #History #Computer science #Artificial intelligence
- Visual causes versus correlates of attentional selection in dynamic scenes
2006/10/19 by Ran Carmi, Laurent Itti · 230 citations
Computer Science · Mathematics · Neuroscience · Psychology · #Artificial intelligence #Cognitive psychology #Computer science #Contrast (vision) #Eye movement #Mathematics #Observer (physics) #Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies #Orientation (vector space) #Psychology #Saccade #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Visual Attention and Saliency Detection #Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- A Single Amino Acid Mutation Contributes to Adaptive Beach Mouse Color Pattern
2006/07/06 by Hopi E. Hoekstra, Rachel J. Hirschmann, Richard A. Bundey +2 · 743 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Neuroscience · Nursing · #Allele #Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques #Biology #Coding region #Convergent evolution #Crypsis #Ecology #Evolutionary biology #Gene #Genetic variation #Genetics #Mainland #Melanocortin 1 receptor #Mutant #Mutation #Natural selection #Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies #Phenotype #Phylogenetics #Predation #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Zoology #melanin and skin pigmentation
- High-dimensional graphs and variable selection with the Lasso
2006/06/01 by Nicolai Meinshausen, Peter Bühlmann · 2,518 citations
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models #Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference #Conditional independence #Covariance #Covariance matrix #Feature selection #Gaussian #Independence (probability theory) #Lasso (programming language) #Model selection #Multivariate normal distribution #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Statistical Methods and Inference #math.ST #msc:62F12 #msc:62H20 #msc:62J07 #stat.TH
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