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  1. Chance Variation: Darwin on Orchids
    2006/12/01 by John Beatty · 55 citations
    Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Arts and Humanities · Psychology · #Plant and animal studies #Evolution and Science Education #Animal and Plant Science Education #Darwin (ADL) #Argument (complex analysis) #Origin of species #Natural selection #Variation (astronomy) #Charles darwin #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Teleological argument #Philosophy #Darwinism #Epistemology #Evolutionary biology #Genealogy #Biology #History #Computer science #Artificial intelligence
  2. Visual causes versus correlates of attentional selection in dynamic scenes
    2006/10/19 by Ran Carmi, Laurent Itti · 230 citations
    Computer Science · Mathematics · Neuroscience · Psychology · #Artificial intelligence #Cognitive psychology #Computer science #Contrast (vision) #Eye movement #Mathematics #Observer (physics) #Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies #Orientation (vector space) #Psychology #Saccade #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Visual Attention and Saliency Detection #Visual perception and processing mechanisms
  3. A Single Amino Acid Mutation Contributes to Adaptive Beach Mouse Color Pattern
    2006/07/06 by Hopi E. Hoekstra, Rachel J. Hirschmann, Richard A. Bundey +2 · 743 citations
    Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Neuroscience · Nursing · #Allele #Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques #Biology #Coding region #Convergent evolution #Crypsis #Ecology #Evolutionary biology #Gene #Genetic variation #Genetics #Mainland #Melanocortin 1 receptor #Mutant #Mutation #Natural selection #Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies #Phenotype #Phylogenetics #Predation #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Zoology #melanin and skin pigmentation
  4. High-dimensional graphs and variable selection with the Lasso
    2006/06/01 by Nicolai Meinshausen, Peter Bühlmann · 2,518 citations
    Computer Science · Mathematics · #Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models #Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference #Conditional independence #Covariance #Covariance matrix #Feature selection #Gaussian #Independence (probability theory) #Lasso (programming language) #Model selection #Multivariate normal distribution #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Statistical Methods and Inference #math.ST #msc:62F12 #msc:62H20 #msc:62J07 #stat.TH
  5. Assessing tobacco dependence: A guide to measure evaluation and selection
    2006/06/01 by Megan E. Piper, Danielle McCarthy, Timothy R. Baker · 200 citations
    Medicine · Psychology · #Behavioral Health and Interventions #Clinical psychology #Computer science #Construct (python library) #Construct validity #Data mining #Machine learning #Measure (data warehouse) #Nicotine #Nicotine dependence #Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet #Psychiatry #Psychology #Psychometrics #Scale (ratio) #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  6. Gender Differences in Mate Selection: Evidence From a Speed Dating Experiment
    2006/05/01 by R. Fisman, Raymond Fisman, Sheena S. Iyengar +5 · 537 citations
    Mathematics · Psychology · Social Sciences · #Affect (linguistics) #Artificial intelligence #Attractiveness #Biology #Communication #Computer science #Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences #Demography #Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior #Gender studies #Matching (statistics) #Mate choice #Mathematics #Mating #Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research #Physical attractiveness #Preference #Psychology #Race (biology) #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Social psychology #Sociology #Statistics #Variation (astronomy)
  7. Variable Selection for Propensity Score Models
    2006/04/19 by M. Alan Brookhart, Sebastian Schneeweiß, Sebastian Schneeweiss +5 · 1 voice · 2,345 citations
    Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Mathematics · Medicine · #Advanced Causal Inference Techniques #Computer science #Confounding #Contrast (vision) #Econometrics #Economics #Epidemiology #Explained variation #Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life #Internal medicine #Mathematics #Mean squared error #Medicine #Outcome (game theory) #Propensity score matching #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Selection bias #Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference #Statistics #Variable (mathematics) #Variables #Variance (accounting)
  8. Darwin’s artificial selection as an experiment
    2006/01/27 by Eduardo Wilner · 11 citations
    Arts and Humanities · Mathematics · #Analogy #Artificial intelligence #Biology #Computer science #Darwin (ADL) #Darwinism #Epistemology #Evolution and Science Education #Field (mathematics) #Mathematics #Natural (archaeology) #Natural selection #Naturalism #Origin of species #Philosophy #Philosophy and History of Science #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Variation (astronomy)
  9. Becoming Australian
    2006/01/01 by Colin Pardoe · 32 citations
    Social Sciences · Arts and Humanities · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology #Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies #Forensic and Genetic Research #Colonisation #Diversification (marketing strategy) #Gene flow #Genetic drift #Variation (astronomy) #Natural selection #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Genetic variation #Population #Ecology #Geography #Biology #Evolutionary biology #Demography #Colonization
  10. A new secretary problem with rank-based selection and cardinal payoffs
    2005/12/28 by J. Neil Bearden · 35 citations
    Computer Science · Decision Sciences · Mathematics · #Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research #Artificial intelligence #Auction Theory and Applications #Combinatorics #Computer science #Decision maker #Extension (predicate logic) #Mathematical economics #Mathematics #Operations research #Optimal stopping #Optimization and Search Problems #Rank (graph theory) #Realization (probability) #Secretary problem #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Statistics #Stochastic game #Value (mathematics)
  11. Bateman's Principle in Cooperatively Breeding Vertebrates: The Effects of Non-breeding Alloparents on Variability in Female and Male Reproductive Success
    2005/11/01 by Márk E. Hauber, M. E. Hauber · 103 citations
    Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Environmental Science · #Animal Behavior and Reproduction #Biology #Demography #Ecology #Genetics #Inclusive fitness #Mating #Mating system #Offspring #Plant and animal studies #Population #Reproduction #Reproductive success #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Sexual selection #Wildlife Ecology and Conservation #Zoology
  12. The governance of sustainable socio-technical transitions
    2005/10/20 by Adrian Smith, Andy Stirling, Frans Berkhout · 2,202 citations
    Decision Sciences · Engineering · Mathematics · #Affect (linguistics) #Agency (philosophy) #Articulation (sociology) #Complex Systems and Decision Making #Computer science #Context (archaeology) #Corporate governance #Distribution (mathematics) #Economic system #Economics #Face (sociological concept) #Geography #Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting #Management #Mathematics #Physics #Political science #Politics #Power (physics) #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Social science #Sociology #Sustainable Industrial Ecology #Transformation (genetics) #Transition (genetics)
  13. Molecular Signatures of Natural Selection
    2005/08/31 by Rasmus Nielsen · 1,687 citations
    Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Artificial intelligence #Biology #Computational biology #Computer science #Evolution and Genetic Dynamics #Evolutionary biology #Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals #Genetics #Natural selection #Population #RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Sociology
  14. Epigenetics and plant evolution
    2005/06/23 by Ryan A. Rapp, Jonathan F. Wendel · 389 citations
    Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Plant Molecular Biology Research #Chromosomal and Genetic Variations #Plant tissue culture and regeneration #Epigenetics #Biology #Evolutionary biology #Natural selection #Gene #DNA methylation #Molecular evolution #Evolutionary developmental biology #Genetics #Gene expression #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Phylogenetics
  15. Applications of Bayesian model selection to cosmological parameters
    2005/04/30 by Roberto Trotta · 345 citations
    Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Artificial intelligence #Bayes factor #Bayesian experimental design #Bayesian inference #Bayesian probability #Bayesian statistics #Computer science #Contrast (vision) #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Data mining #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Machine learning #Mathematics #Model selection #Null (SQL) #Occam's razor #Physics #Posterior probability #Prior probability #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Statistic #Statistical Mechanics and Entropy #Statistics #astro-ph #occam
  16. The Structure of Evolutionary Theory: on Stephen Jay Gould's Monumental Masterpiece
    2005/03/01 by Francisco J. Ayala · 10 citations
    Arts and Humanities · #Agency (philosophy) #Argument (complex analysis) #Artificial intelligence #Biology #Computer science #Darwinism #Environmental ethics #Epistemology #Evolution and Science Education #Evolutionary theory #Indeterminism #Natural (archaeology) #Natural selection #Order (exchange) #Philosophy #Philosophy and History of Science #Scope (computer science) #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Sociology
  17. Reappraisal of the historical selective pressures for the CCR5-Δ32 mutation
    2005/03/01 by Stephen Duncan, S Scott, C J Duncan · 68 citations
    Immunology and Microbiology · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Medicine · #HIV Research and Treatment #vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches #Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research #Mutation #Plague (disease) #Allele frequency #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Genetics #Mutation frequency #Biology #Allele #Demography #Genealogy #History #Ancient history #Gene
  18. Molecular clock-like evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    2004/09/21 by Yi Liu, David C. Nickle, Daniel Shriner +4 · 10 citations
    Chemistry · Immunology and Microbiology · Medicine · #Biology #Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis #Demography #Evolutionary biology #Gene #Generation time #Genetics #HIV Research and Treatment #HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment #Molecular clock #Molecular evolution #Most recent common ancestor #Natural selection #Phylogenetics #Positive selection #Recombination #Sampling (signal processing) #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Substitution (logic)
  19. 50th Anniversary Article: Selection, Provisioning, Shared Fixed Costs, Maximum Closure, and Implications on Algorithmic Methods Today
    2004/06/01 by Dorit S. Hochbaum · 35 citations
    Engineering · Mathematics · #Mining Techniques and Economics #Belt Conveyor Systems Engineering #Mineral Processing and Grinding #Computer science #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Generalization #Variety (cybernetics) #Mathematical optimization #Integer programming #Closure (psychology) #Field (mathematics) #Linear programming #Operations research #Mathematics #Algorithm #Artificial intelligence #Economics
  20. Least angle regression
    2004/04/01 by Bradley Efron, Trevor Hastie, Iain Johnstone +13 · 9,525 citations
    Engineering · Mathematics · #Advanced Statistical Methods and Models #Algorithm #Artificial intelligence #Computer science #Contrast (vision) #Control Systems and Identification #Elastic net regularization #Estimator #Feature selection #Lasso (programming language) #Least-squares function approximation #Linear regression #Mathematical optimization #Mathematics #Model selection #Ordinary least squares #Regression #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Set (abstract data type) #Statistical Methods and Inference #Statistics #math.ST #msc:62J07. #stat.TH
  21. An Integrated Theory of the Mind.
    2004/01/01 by John R. Anderson, Daniel Bothell, Michael D. Byrne +3 · 2,962 citations
    Mathematics · Neuroscience · Psychology · #Artificial intelligence #Cognition #Cognitive science #Computer science #EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces #Function (biology) #Mathematics #Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies #Neural dynamics and brain function #Neuroscience #Point (geometry) #Production (economics) #Psychology #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Simple (philosophy)
  22. How are AGN Found?
    2004/01/01 by Richard Mushotzky · 79 citations
    Physics and Astronomy · #Active galactic nucleus #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Broad band #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Luminosity #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Spectroscopy #Wavelength #astro-ph
  23. A taxonomy of computer worms
    2003/10/27 by Nicholas Weaver, Vern Paxson, Stuart Staniford +1 · 456 citations
    Computer Science · #Advanced Malware Detection Techniques #Artificial intelligence #Biology #Computer science #Computer security #Ecology #Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting #Network Security and Intrusion Detection #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Taxonomy (biology)
  24. Presenting and (mis)representing history in fiction film: Sembe`ne'sCamp de Thiaroyeand Attenborough'sCry Freedom
    2003/06/01 by Njeri Ngugi · 6 citations
    Arts and Humanities · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Social Sciences · #Aesthetics #Art #Art history #Artificial intelligence #Cinema and Media Studies #Computer science #Control (management) #History #Ideology #Law #Media studies #Political science #Product (mathematics) #Representation (politics) #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Set (abstract data type) #Shakespeare, Adaptation, and Literary Criticism #Sociology #South African History and Culture
  25. The evolution of mate choice and mating biases
    2003/03/05 by Hanna Kokko, Robert Brooks, Robert C. Brooks +2 · 944 citations
    Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Psychology · #Animal Behavior and Reproduction #Artificial intelligence #Biology #Cognitive psychology #Computer science #Ecology #Evolution and Genetic Dynamics #Evolutionary biology #Experimental evolution #Machine learning #Mate choice #Mating #Mating preferences #Plant and animal studies #Psychology #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Spurious relationship
  26. Reconceptualizing Organizational Routines as a Source of Flexibility and Change
    2003/03/01 by Martha S. Feldman, Brian T. Pentland · 3,909 citations
    Business, Management and Accounting · Decision Sciences · Psychology · #Action (physics) #Artificial intelligence #Cognitive science #Complex Systems and Decision Making #Computer science #Epistemology #Flexibility (engineering) #Knowledge management #Management #Management Theory and Practice #Management and Organizational Studies #Organizational change #Ostensive definition #Performative utterance #Philosophy #Political science #Psychology #Public relations #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Sociology
  27. Natural selection shaped regional mtDNA variation in humans
    2002/12/30 by Dan Mishmar, Eduardo Ruiz‐Pesini, Paweł Golik +10 · 1,049 citations
    Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies #Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications #Mitochondrial Function and Pathology #Nonsynonymous substitution #Mitochondrial DNA #Biology #Genetics #Natural selection #Gene #Negative selection #Genetic variation #Synonymous substitution #Cytochrome c oxidase #Cytochrome b #Evolutionary biology #Mitochondrion #Codon usage bias #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Genome
  28. Technological transitions as evolutionary reconfiguration processes: a multi-level perspective and a case-study
    2002/12/01 by Frank W. Geels · 6,887 citations
    Business, Management and Accounting · Decision Sciences · Energy · #Biology #Computer science #Control reconfiguration #Ecology #Economic geography #Economics #Epistemology #Evolutionary economics #Global Energy and Sustainability Research #Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting #Innovation and Knowledge Management #Meaning (existential) #Neoclassical economics #Niche #Perspective (graphical) #Process (computing) #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Sociology #Technological change #Technological evolution #Transition (genetics) #Variation (astronomy)
  29. Gene Co-Option in Physiological and Morphological Evolution
    2002/10/07 by John True, Sean B. Carroll · 515 citations
    Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #CRISPR and Genetic Engineering #Animal Genetics and Reproduction #Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation #Biology #Natural selection #Gene duplication #Multicellular organism #Gene #Evolutionary biology #Molecular evolution #Gene family #Novelty #ENCODE #Human evolutionary genetics #Evolutionary developmental biology #Pleiotropy #Computational biology #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Genetics #Phenotype #Gene expression #Phylogenetics #Computer science
  30. Motivated Reasoning and Performance on the was on Selection Task
    2002/10/01 by Erica Dawson, Thomas Gilovich, Dennis T. Regan · 242 citations
    Social Sciences · Decision Sciences · Psychology · #Social and Intergroup Psychology #Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics #Behavioral Health and Interventions #Psychology #Task (project management) #Mindset #Social psychology #Selection (genetic algorithm) #Context (archaeology) #Cognitive psychology #Skepticism #Epistemology #Computer science

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