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Few-electron quantum dot circuit with integrated charge read out

2002/12/19 by J. M. Elzerman, Ronald Hanson, R. Hanson +9 · 17 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Charge (physics) #Condensed matter physics #Diode #Electron #Heterojunction #Optoelectronics #Photon #Physics #Quantum #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum dot #Quantum dot laser #Quantum mechanics #Quantum point contact #Quantum well #Qubit #Realization (probability) #Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices #cond-mat.mes-hall

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.67.161308

published as Phys. Rev. B 67, 161308(R) (2003) · 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett

arxiv created 2002/12/19 · openalex publication_date 2003/04/30 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We report on the realization of a few-electron double quantum dot defined in a two-dimensional electron gas by means of surface gates on top of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. Two quantum point contacts are placed in the vicinity of the double quantum dot and serve as charge detectors. These enable determination of the number of conduction electrons on each dot. This number can be reduced to zero, while still allowing transport measurements through the double dot. Microwave radiation is used to pump an electron from one dot to the other by absorption of a single photon. The experiments demonstrate that this quantum dot circuit can serve as a good starting point for a scalable spin-qubit system.

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