WorldClim 2: new 1‐km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas
2017/05/15 by Stephen E. Fick, Robert J. Hijmans · 685 citations
Environmental Science · #Urban Heat Island Mitigation #Climate variability and models #Remote Sensing in Agriculture
paper · doi:10.1002/joc.5086
Abstract
ABSTRACT We created a new dataset of spatially interpolated monthly climate data for global land areas at a very high spatial resolution (approximately 1 km 2 ). We included monthly temperature (minimum, maximum and average), precipitation, solar radiation, vapour pressure and wind speed, aggregated across a target temporal range of 1970–2000, using data from between 9000 and 60 000 weather stations. Weather station data were interpolated using thin‐plate splines with covariates including elevation, distance to the coast and three satellite‐derived covariates: maximum and minimum land surface temperature as well as cloud cover, obtained with the MODIS satellite platform. Interpolation was done for 23 regions of varying size depending on station density. Satellite data improved prediction accuracy for temperature variables 5–15% (0.07–0.17 °C), particularly for areas with a low station density, although prediction error remained high in such regions for all climate variables. Contributions of satellite covariates were mostly negligible for the other variables, although their importance varied by region. In contrast to the common approach to use a single model formulation for the entire world, we constructed the final product by selecting the best performing model for each region and variable. Global cross‐validation correlations were ≥ 0.99 for temperature and humidity, 0.86 for precipitation and 0.76 for wind speed. The fact that most of our climate surface estimates were only marginally improved by use of satellite covariates highlights the importance having a dense, high‐quality network of climate station data.
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- Environmental and Geographic Conditions on the Breeding Grounds Drive Bergmannian Clines in Nightjars
- Dissecting genotype-environment relationships with functional implications for parental selection in Cannabis breeding
- Downslope solifluction movements and permafrost degradation in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau revealed by InSAR
- The reconstructed evolutionary history of the Engelhardia spicata complex highlights the impact of a three‐tiered landform in the Indo‐Burma ecoregion
- Global alternatives of natural vegetation cover
- Revealing local adaptation of Quercus suber L. populations under climate change through Genome Scans and Environmental Association Analysis
- Trichoderma species from typical forests system in China: Geographical distribution and comparative genome-wide evaluation of selected species related to biocontrol
- Potential distribution and niche dynamics of invasive mammals
- Unlocking Genetic Diversity in Colombian Cassava Landraces for Accelerated Breeding
- Aridity and coexistence with lichens and vascular plants determine the dynamics of coastal dune bryophyte communities
- Local adaptation to seasonal cues at the fronts of two parallel, climate‐induced butterfly range expansions
- Preliminary notes on Justicia (Acanthaceae) in Peru
- Global trends in urban forest irrigation: Environmental influences, challenges and opportunities for sustainable practices across 109 cities worldwide
- Integrative taxonomy of the Ceratozamia mexicana Brongn. (Zamiaceae) species complex from a phylogeographic perspective
- Global Patterns of Leaf Litter C:N:P Stoichiometry Under Current and Future Climate Scenarios
- The Distribution of Wild Bee Species Along a Latitudinal Gradient in Northern Europe Depends on Their Flower Preferences
- Montrends: A Google Earth engine application for analysing species' habitat suitability over time
- Phylogenomic Analysis of Wide‐Ranging Least Shrews Refines Conservation Priorities and Supports a Paradigm for Evolution of Biota Spanning Eastern North America and Mesoamerica
- Climate underpins continent‐wide patterns of carotenoid‐based feather colour consistent with Gloger's observations
- Niche Differentiation and Spatial Segregation of Melanistic and Non‐Melanistic Colour Morphs in a Widespread Palearctic Reptile
- Population genomics of Vitis pseudoreticulata reveals the genetic basis of fungal resistance in grapevine
- Climate change linked to vampire bat expansion and rabies virus spillover
- Unsustainable land use trajectories in the Tocantins/Araguaia basin: Insights from future scenario modeling
- Interactions among nutrients govern the global grassland biomass–precipitation relationship
- Temporal changes in taxonomic and functional alpha and beta diversity across tree communities in subtropical Atlantic forests
- Projected climate zone shifts could undermine the effectiveness of global protected areas for biodiversity conservation by mid-to-late century
- Anthropogenic Pressures Lead to Different Patterns of Niche Contraction and Protected Area Cover in Three Species Procapra Gazelles on Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau and Mongolia
- Synthesizing environmental, epidemiological and vector and parasite genetic data to assist decision making for disease elimination
- The spatial potential for agrivoltaics to address energy-agriculture land use conflicts in Great Britain
- Ambient temperature leads to differential immune strategies in the subterranean rodent Ctenomys talarum
- Association analyses reveal both anthropic and environmental selective events during eggplant domestication
- Human Footprint and Forest Disturbance Reduce Space Use of Brown Bears ( Ursus arctos ) Across Europe
- Hotter Temperatures Reduce the Diversity and Alter the Composition of Woody Plants in an Amazonian Forest
- Vanishing ecosystems: The looming threat of climate change on an iconic genus Vellozia in the Brazilian campos rupestres
- Global Patterns in the Allocation of Forest Net Primary Production
- Towards a novel biosphere in 2300: rapid and extensive global and biome-wide climatic novelty in the Anthropocene
- Nutrient fertilization by dogs in peri‐urban ecosystems
- Insights on the evolution and adaptation toward high-altitude and cold environments in the snow leopard lineage
- Long-Term Effects of Equal Sharing: Evidence from Inheritance Rules for Land
- Habitat fragmentation affects climate adaptation in a forest herb
- Plant-symbiotic fungal diversity tracks variation in vegetation and the abiotic environment along an extended elevational gradient in the Himalayas
- Mapping density, diversity and species-richness of the Amazon tree flora
- Trends in mosquito species distribution modeling: insights for vector surveillance and disease control
- Climate change increases cross-species viral transmission risk
- Climatic niche dynamics and potential range expansion of the invasive cerambycid Xylotrechus chinensis in Europe
- Climate-Driven Range Dynamics of the High-Altitude Frog Nanorana parkeri in Xizang, China: A Bias-Corrected, Multi-Algorithm Species Distribution Modelling Assessment
- Assessing terrestrial vertebrates as potential biodiversity indicators of ecosystem services in multifunctional landscapes
- Hydrological seasonality shifts zooplankton metacommunity assembly mechanisms in the Chishui River, China
- Geographic distribution of the five-toed pygmy jerboa ( Cardiocranius paradoxus : Rodentia: Dipodidae: Cardiocraniinae): can we predict new records based on historical distribution data?
- Untangling Colour Diversity: Ecogeographic Patterns in Two Scolopendra Species Revealed by Citizen Science
- Spatial distribution, habitat suitability, and threat status of Diponthus crassus (Orthoptera: Romaleidae: Romaleini)
- Habitat suitability and niche overlap of endemic and data-deficient catfishes: A prediction modelling approach for river basin scale conservation in peninsular India
- Modeling the Potential Distribution and Spatial Dynamics of Chenopodium hybridum in China Under Climate Change and Human Disturbance
- Climate resilience of Atlas cedar: habitat suitability modeling for climate action and life on land
- Niche Dynamics Under Current and Future Climates of South African Plants in France
- Where the Black-Horned Capuchins Roam: Present and Future Ranges of Sapajus nigritus and Their Overlap with Pine Plantations
- Incorporating sampling bias into ENM/SDM permutation tests: new methods and a case study on neotropical ants
- The invasive woodwasp Sirex noctilio Fabricius threatens pine forest carbon storage in China under climate change
- Comprehensive spatial risk assessment using community-based species distribution models stratified by ant damage types
- Modeling the potential distribution of Musa (AAB), cv. ‘Bellaco’ and Carica papaya under climate change scenarios in the provinces of Jaén and San Ignacio
- Climate-driven habitat suitability of Tinospora cordifolia under changing climate conditions
- Future climatically stable habitat of a vulnerable medicinal tree, Warburgia salutaris (Pepper-bark tree), overlaps with some protected areas in southern Africa
- Habitat suitability and range mapping of the Philippine endemic Tectona philippinensis for spatial conservation
- Climate-Driven Distribution Modeling of Endemic Iranian Ground Jay (Podoces pleskei): Ecological Niche and Conservation
- Ecologically informed biotic proxies improve species distribution models for a Mediterranean forest endemic geophyte
- Limited elephant impacts on baobabs despite increasing elephant densities in a newly established protected area
- Spatial distribution pattern of Pavetta crassipes K. Schum. under global change and its implications for conserving savanna ecosystems in West Africa
- Multi-scale modeling of habitat suitability and human-induced risk for the critically endangered white-rumped vulture (Gyps bengalensis) in South and Southeast Asia
- Genome‐Wide SNP Data and Species Distribution Modeling Reveal Population Structure and Conservation Implications of Primula wilsonii (Primulaceae)
- Breeding habitat suitability of the endemic Tristram’s Warbler Curruca deserticola in North Africa: a micro- and macro-scale approach
- An announced tragedy: climate-driven habitat loss for the critically endangered Wrightoporia araucariae (Basidiomycota, Russulales)
- Global habitat suitability and invasion risk of melon thrips
- Climatic Niche Contraction and Refugial Persistence of an Invasive Tephritid Pest Across the Arabian Peninsula Under Contrasting Emission Scenarios
- Fagus sylvatica L. Peripheral Populations in the Mediterranean Iberian Peninsula: Climatic or Anthropic Relicts?
- Hurricanes drive bird displacement revealed by deep learning species distribution models
- Habitat Dynamics and Protected Area Effectiveness of the Endangered Paphiopedilum Subgen. Brachypetalum (Orchidaceae) Under Climate Change
- How the Choice of Spatial Resolution Affects Freshwater Fish Species Distribution Models
- A framework for climate-resilient forest planning and restoration: advances linking species distribution modelling, genetic adaptation and future climate scenarios
- Using spatially‐nested hierarchical species distribution models to estimate current and future distributions of a cryptic species at a regional scale
- Quantifying quaternary climate variability in the Southern Caucasus using land snail shell isotope transfer functions and climatic niche modeling
- Ecological Niche Modeling of the Narrow-Range Endangered Endemic Lepidium olgae in Uzbekistan
- Food diversification as an adaptation strategy to climate change: Habitat suitability for wild and cultivated food plants in the Brazilian Semiarid
- The Late Quaternary climate impact on the genome of the woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca), a perennial herb
- Comparison of multi-stress resilience in wild and domesticated Cowpea
- Assessment of habitat suitability and viability of the stingless bee Scaptotrigona depilis (Moure, 1942) (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) in the Neotropical region
- Unprecedented Burning in Tropical Peatlands During the 20th Century Compared to the Previous Two Millennia
- A field experiment assessing the roles of drought, herbivory, and local climate on cyanogenesis cline formation and local adaptation in Trifolium repens
- Using rare mosses to resolve barriers in the use of species distribution models for climate change vulnerability assessments
- Performance of Cerrado lizards: a test of the center–periphery hypothesis
- Functional intraspecific variation in the base water potential for seed germination along soil microclimatic gradients
- Evolution of the olfactory system during the radiation of Heliconiini butterflies
- Ecological drivers and phylogenetic patterns of leaf minimum conductance variability in vascular plants
- Polyploidy linked with species richness but not diversification rates or niche breadth in Australian Pomaderreae (Rhamnaceae)
- Land use and climate change impacts on global soil erosion by water (2015-2070)
- Explaining extreme differences in species richness among co-occurring palm clades in Madagascar
- Accounting for spatial varying sampling effort due to accessibility in Citizen Science data: A case study of moose in Norway
- Integrating different knowledge types to better advise little known semi-arid threatened species Westringia parvifolia (C.T. White and W.D. Francis) recovery, translocation, and conservation
- High climatic ancestral affinity between the lineages of the Leishmania vector Psathyromyia shannoni sensu stricto (Diptera: Phlebotominae)
- Global patterns of soil phosphatase responses to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization
- Reassembly dynamics of tropical secondary succession: Evidence from Atlantic forests
- AIRCC-Clim: a user-friendly tool for generating regional probabilistic climate change scenarios and risk measures
- Climate change and shifting distributions of medicinal and aromatic Lippia and Salimenaea species (Verbenaceae) in southern South America: a species distribution modelling approach
- Improving the Accuracy of Predicted Potential Distributions and Enhancing the Effectiveness of Priority Conservation Areas for Protected Species by Expanding the Target Area
- Exploration of the distribution and host range of Phloeosinus deleoni Blackman (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) through collection records, field collections and modelling of potential distribution
- U.S. National VS30 Models and Maps Informed by Remote Sensing and Machine Learning
- Terrestriality across the primate order: A review and analysis of ground use in primates
- Ecological niche modeling for assessing potential distribution of Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. In Ranchi, eastern India
- Diversity and spillover risk of swine acute diarrhea syndrome and related coronaviruses in China and Southeast Asia
- Modeling the potential global distribution of the invasive Jack Beardsley mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) under climate change
- Ancient origin of an urban underground mosquito
- Land tenure contributions to protected area growth under alternative conservation targets in the Australian monsoon tropics
- Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution
- Wetter and more forested nonbreeding areas result in later departures but a faster spring migration in Vermivora chrysoptera (Golden-winged Warbler)
- Assessment of habitat suitability for the globally threatened Cock-tailed Tyrant Alectrurus tricolor (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae)
- Deforestation in conflict-affected areas: A quantitative approach for integrating local perspectives during peacebuilding
- Joining the locals: Plant invaders shift leaf defenses to match native neighbors
- Diurnal temperature range drives understory plant community composition in micro-climatically complex temperate montane forests
- Humans take control of fire-driven diversity changes in Mediterranean Iberia’s vegetation during the mid–late Holocene
- Differential plastome diversification of the Lauraceae between tropical regions of Asia and America
- Application of association rule mining to assess forest species distribution in Italy considering abiotic and biotic factors
- CISO: Species Distribution Modeling Conditioned on Incomplete Species Observations
- Joint control of precipitation and CO2 on global long-term patterns of plant nitrogen availability
- Carbon finance initiatives can provide biodiversity benefits
- Rare Now and Rarer in the Future? Future Potential Distributions of the Endemic Lampetra zanandreai Showed Contractions in Its Suitable Areas
- Water Recharge Zone and Community Participation in the Management of the Totorani Micro-Watershed
- Pesticide residues alter taxonomic and functional biodiversity in soils
- Evolutionary history and climate-driven dynamics of transposable elements has shaped genome evolution in the Coffea genus
- Projected impacts of climate change on malaria in Africa
- The human fingerprint of medicinal plant species diversity
- Productivity-driven decoupling of microbial carbon use efficiency and respiration across global soils
- Humans in Africa’s wet tropical forests 150 thousand years ago
- Quaternary glaciations in Southern Africa? A “moraine” in the Lesotho highland revisited
- Global distribution and changes of leaf-level intrinsic water use efficiency and their responses to water stress
- Climate change and child malnutrition: A Nigerian perspective
- GeoSR: Cognitive-Agentic Framework for Probing Geospatial Knowledge Boundaries via Iterative Self-Refinement
- Chemical Geodynamics
- Proximal microclimate: Moving beyond spatiotemporal resolution improves ecological predictions
- Conservation outcomes of dietary transitions across different values of nature
- The past, present, and future distribution of Calanthe graciliflora: implications for conservation and phylogeography
- Phylogeography and ecological niche modelling reveal a geographical break in the genetic structure of Boana crepitans (Anura: Hylidae) during the Pleistocene in Eastern Brazil
- Key environmental factors determining life history strategies of river fishes and their historical changes in the Yangtze River
- Invasion Patterns and Niche Dynamics of the Pollinivorous Florida Calligrapher, Toxomerus floralis (Diptera: Syrphidae) in the Afrotropical Region
- One Size Fits All—Venomics of the Iberian Adder (Vipera seoanei, Lataste 1878) Reveals Low Levels of Venom Variation across Its Distributional Range
- Evaluating climate change impacts on habitat suitability for Iberian freshwater crab “Potamon ibericum Bieberstein, 1808” in Iran
- Climate-driven redistribution of global Haloxylon Bunge habitat revealed by ensemble species distribution models: Implications for dryland restoration indicators
- Spatial suitability assessment of restored vegetation and sustainable restoration strategies in China
- Population, expanded distribution, and conservation of the Sumatran endemic tree Magnolia sumatrae (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.
- Ninetine spiders in Brazilian Caatinga and Cerrado: revision of Kambiwa and description of Sertana gen. nov. (Araneae, Pholcidae), with analyses of predicted range shifts due to climate change
- Relationship between the morphology of Crambe tataria and the functional groups of insects in northeastern Romania
- Population genomic and trait diversity assessment of a common shrub highlights the importance of species-specific data for restoration seed sourcing
- Predicted Range Shifts of Non‐Native Grasses in Response to Climate Change Are Influenced by Photosynthetic Pathway: A Case Study in the Hawaiian Islands
- Organic carbon sequestration under straw return: Region-specific modelling framework
- Assessing Mammal Conservation Effectiveness in the World's Highest‐Elevation Protected Area Network
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of soil organic carbon stocks due to plantation expansion and other land use changes in Kerala, India (1972–2020)
- Elements of the Structure of Macrophyte Metacommunities in Coastal Wetlands: Relationships With Limnological and Climatic Variables
- Biogeographical Regions in the Aegean Archipelago: An Assessment for Freshwater Macroinvertebrates
- Biodiversity‐driven spatial conservation planning to delineate temporally stable regions
- Demystifying global climate models for use in the life sciences
- Complex Genomic Structural Variation Underlies Climate Adaptation across Eucalyptus species
- Phylogenomic analyses of the diverse desert-alpine plant lineage Cistantheae
- Convergence, stability, and thermal adaptation in the rubisco enzyme in plants
- Small Genome Size Ensures Adaptive Flexibility for an Alpine Ginger
- Variation in social organization and supergene control along a latitudinal gradient
- Low genetic diversity of major histocompatibility complex class II DQB gene in wild rhesus and long-tailed macaques in Thailand reflects purifying selection and poses risks to population health
- Global risk of wildfire across timber production systems
- Niche shifts and environmental non-equilibrium undermine the usefulness of ecological niche models for invasion risk assessments
- Tracking Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae Pocock, 1929) distribution in Gunung Leuser National Park: The influence of prey presence and environmental variables on habitat selection
- Demographic expansion and panmixia in a St. Martin endemic, Anolis pogus , coincides with the decline of a competitor
- Africa-wide diversification of livelihood strategies: Isotopic insights into Holocene human adaptations to climate change
- Effects of mountain uplift and climatic oscillations on phylogeography and species divergence of Notholirion (Liliaceae)
- Combining multiscale replication in network and landscape-genetic analyses to assess functional connectivity and population resilience in Parnassius clodius butterflies
- The loess–paleosol–cryptotephra sequence at Otkaznoe (Stavropol region, Russia): New insights into Middle to Late Quaternary subaerial stratigraphy in the Southern East European Plain
- Can species distribution models be used for risk assessment analyses of fungal plant pathogens? A case study with three Botryosphaeriaceae species
- The structure of the end-Cretaceous dinosaur fossil record in North America
- Population structure and natural selection across a flower color polymorphism in the desert plant Encelia farinosa
- Genomic variation of European beech reveals signals of local adaptation despite high levels of phenotypic plasticity
- Habitat preferences, spatial distribution and current population status of endangered giant flower Amorphophallus titanum
- Effect of silvopasture, paddock trees and linear agroforestry systems on agricultural productivity: A global quantitative analysis
- Explainable artificial intelligence enhances the ecological interpretability of black‐box species distribution models
- Modelling climate constraints on the formation of pluvial Lake Bonneville in the Great Basin, United States
- Using joint species distribution modelling to identify climatic and non‐climatic drivers of Afrotropical ungulate distributions
- Calibratable Hetero-NodeRank for measuring node influence
- Historical and present-day records on African termites: revisiting the diversity and distribution of Macrotermes in Namibia after six decades
- Exploration of Hiptage (Malpighiaceae) diversity in Vietnam reveals a new species with wingless fruits
- Hardwood riparian forests in northern Iberian Peninsula: classification and diversity patterns
- An open‐source metadataset of running European mid‐ and long‐term agricultural field experiments
- Biodiversity Congruence Across Lake‐Watershed Landscapes: Insights From an Analysis of 615 Canadian Sites
- Global Photosynthesis Acclimates to Rising Temperatures Through Predictable Changes in Photosynthetic Capacities, Enzyme Kinetics, and Stomatal Sensitivity
- Aurignacian groups at Isturitz (France) adapted to a shifting environment upon their arrival in Western Europe ∼42,000 years ago
- Environmental genomic selection to leverage polygenic local adaptation in barley landraces
- Bioavailability of Macro and Micronutrients Across Global Topsoils: Main Drivers and Global Change Impacts
- Climate and topography controls on chemical weathering in Changjiang River Basin
- Population dynamics shifts by climate change: High-resolution future mid-century trends for South America
- Photosynthetic heat tolerances and extreme leaf temperatures
- In urban areas, tree cover increases species richness and shapes species composition of saproxylic beetles along with the microclimate
- Revisiting the molecular circumscription of Sladeniaceae sensu lato (Ericales): Insights from phylogenetic discordance
- Vegetation cover and configuration drive reptile species distributions in a fragmented landscape
- Temperature and soils predict the distribution of plant species along the Himalayan elevational gradient
- Digging deeper: deep joint species distribution modeling reveals environmental drivers of Earthworm Communities
- Parsimonious Compactly Supported Covariance Models in the Gauss Hypergeometric Class: Identifiability, Reparameterizations, and Asymptotic Properties
- Land bridges in the Pleistocene contributed to flora assembly on the continental islands of South China: Insights from the evolutionary history of Quercus championii
- Habitat compression exacerbates human-macaque conflicts: Implications for regional management in karst southwest China
- Population and adaptation history of 739 Thlaspi arvense natural accessions
- The Contribution of Hydric Habitats to the Richness of the Cape Fynbos Flora
- De novo genome assembly of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) reveals the role of copy number variation in rapid environmental adaptation
- Socio-economic factors constrain climate change adaptation in a tropical export crop
- From Images to Insights: Explainable Biodiversity Monitoring with Plain Language Habitat Explanations
- Tuber melanosporum Vittad. abundance and specific soil parameters predict soil enzymatic activity in wild and managed truffle producing systems
- Thermal flight performance reveals impact of warming on bumblebee foraging potential
- Predicting oxygen levels in microbial habitats using a metagenome-based approach
- Solar parks can enhance bird diversity in agricultural landscape
- Niche evolution versus niche conservatism and habitat loss determine persistence and extirpation in late Neogene European Fagaceae
- Factors explaining species richness of invasive plants in Neotropical forests
- Climate change will lead to local extinctions and mismatched range contractions disrupting bee-dependent crop pollination
- Climate change impacts on potential distribution of multipurpose agro-forestry species: Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels as case study
- Using species ranges and macroeconomic data to fill the gap in costs of biological invasions
- Diversification and differentiation of Stipa species shed light on the regional evolutionary history of the eastern Eurasian steppe
- Insights Into the Distribution of Two Bloom‐Forming Dinoflagellates of Phytosanitary Concern Using Regional and Global Temperature Data
- High-resolution global distribution projections of 10 rodent genera under diverse SSP-RCP scenarios, 2021–2100
- Incorporating Climatic Extremes Using the GEV Distribution Improves SDM Range Edge Performance
- Reptile responses to fire across the western Mediterranean Basin
- Plasticity of functional traits of tree of heaven is higher in exotic than in native habitats
- What Shapes the Genetic Diversity of the Alnus cordata Species Across Its Italian Native Range? Informing Conservation Strategies
- Ancient DNA from Shimao city records kinship practices in Neolithic China
- Sharp increase of extinction risk of mountain biodiversity under global climate change: Insights from highly dispersible orchids
- Effectiveness of temporal matching in ecological niche models: Insights for a low‐dispersing species
- Predicting the Global Distribution of Fusarium circinatum Using MaxEnt Modeling
- Modelling vector and host distributions to inform potential disease risk: A case study of West Nile virus in the United Kingdom
- A combination of stabilizing selection and random walk are associated with phylogenetic signal in hard pines
- Impact of future climate change and land-use change on habitat suitability for a long-distance avian migrant under diverse socioeconomic-emission scenarios
- Contrasting niche dynamics in the invasion processes of two congeneric dinoflagellates
- Modeling the Historical and Future Potential Global Distribution of the Pepper Weevil Anthonomus eugenii Using the Ensemble Approach
- Protected Areas Are Important for the Conservation of Disa engleriana , an Edible Orchid in Malawi
- Identificación de poblaciones de teosinte resistentes al clima para ayudar a la adaptación del maíz en el futuro
- Assessing biodiversity patterns and conservation gaps in Mexican Opuntia: Integrating species richness, endemism, and protected area coverage
- Predictive Framework Based on GBIF and WorldClim Data for Identifying Drought- and Cold-Tolerant Magnolia Species in China
- Using Ecological Modeling to Study the Response of Distribution Dynamics of Paraglenea fortunei (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) to Human Activities and Climate Change to in Northeast Asia
- A Julia toolkit for species distribution data
- The reemergence of the New World screwworm and its potential distribution in North America
- Future global distribution and climatic suitability of Anopheles stephensi
- Climate change impacts on the distribution and ecological niche overlap of Aromia bungii and its natural enemies: implications for biological control
- Climate Change Impact on Human-Rodent Interfaces: Modeling Junin Virus Reservoir Shifts
- Risk assessment and adaptation technologies for island biodiversity conservation in China under climate change
- Predicting tick distributions in a changing climate: An ensemble approach for South Africa
- Range shifts of Vigna crop wild relatives under a climate change scenario in Mozambique
- Environmental drivers behind the genetic differentiation in mountain chickadees ( Poecile gambeli )
- Urban Triatomines in Central México: Linking Ecological Niche Models with New Triatoma barberi (Reduviidae:Triatominae) Records
- Highly suitable areas for tea (Camellia sinensis) production will decline under future climate change scenarios
- Spatial distribution shifts of Batocera horsfieldi (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and its natural enemies in China under climate change: Implications for biological control
- Europe Under Siege? Predicting Fall Armyworm ( Spodoptera frugiperda ) Invasion Risk Based on Climatic Niche Shift and Species Distribution Models
- Predicting the potential distribution of Aedes albopictus in the Black Sea region at the range edge
- Pioneering insights into the global and local origins of Betula spp. pollen in Iceland: Tracing long-distance transport pathways
- Preserving an emblematic oak: Threats to the conservation of Quercus insignis (Fagaceae) due to climate change
- Observed street tree vitality along a climate gradient is not related to vulnerability estimated by climate envelope analysis
- The Balkans in Central Europe: a case of introduced lineage of Podarcis muralis in Slovakia highlighting the impact of international trading and climate change
- Genetically informed range extension for Kurixalus inexpectatus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Fujian, with ecological niche modeling to guide further searches
- Evolutionary trajectories of multiple defense traits across phylogenetic and geographic scales in Vitis
- Automated extraction of leaf mass per area from digitized herbarium specimens
- Morphodynamic Foundations of Sumer
- Future climate change promotes the global threat of the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire) to ash species
- Patterns of Niche Shift in Allopolyploid Adiantum viridimontanum (Pteridaceae) Across Habitat and Range Scales
- Spatial occurrence records and distributions of tropical Asian butterflies
- Integrating MaxEnt and InVEST modeling methods to identify priority areas for the conservation of emblematic and endemic wildlife in the Peruvian Tropical Andes
- Future Climate Change Increases the Risk of Suitable Habitats for the Invasive Macrophyte Elodea nuttallii
- Persistent greenhouse conditions in Eocene North America point to lower climate sensitivity
- Impacts of climate change on the distribution pattern of Himalayan Rhubarb (Rheum australe D. Don) in Nepal Himalaya
- Predicting parasitic plants Loranthus Europaeus range shifts in response to climate change
- Holy yet Hindered: Habitat use patterns of a large herbivore reveal challenges to Farmers in India
- Climate-Driven Shifts in the Distribution of Valonia Oak from the Last Glaciation to the Antropocene
- Using correlative science, open access big data and ensemble machine learning to track contamination signals in the wild: A first landscape-scale prediction for the Himalayan vulture (Gyps himalayensis) associated with diclofenac in Asia
- Morphology and ultrastructure of Tilioideae pollen: how to differentiate Craigia, Mortoniodendron, and Tilia
- Análisis exploratorio de la amplitud ambiental y requerimientos ecológicos para identificar áreas potenciales de muestreo y cultivo de Elionurus muticus (Poaceae) en América del Sur
- Human footprint with machine learning identifies risks of the invasive weed Conyza sumatrensis across land-use types under climate change
- Potential spread of Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Türkiye under changing climate: Implications for management
- Spatial Evaluation of Chironomus plumosus Distribution Around Agricultural Processing Facilities in Response to Climate Change
- Variation in the potential impacts of climate change on the baobab in Sub-Saharan Africa: A continental analysis across major climate zones
- Ligustrum L. (Oleaceae) in South Africa: Introduction history and invasion ecology
- EcoregionsTreeFinder—A Global Dataset Documenting the Abundance of Observations of > 45,000 Tree Species in 828 Terrestrial Ecoregions
- Integrating Spatially‐Explicit and Genetic Analyses to Identify Conservation Priorities for Bufo eichwaldi (Amphibia: Anura) in the Hyrcanian Forest
- Multifaceted plant diversity patterns across the Himalaya: Status and outlook
- Climate change is projected to shrink phylogenetic endemism of Neotropical frogs
- Mobilisation of Data From Natural History Collections Can Increase the Quality and Coverage of Biodiversity Information
- Horizon scanning of potential invasive alien plant species and their distribution in Norway under a changing climate
- The Role of Intrinsic Factors in Explaining Range Shifts of European Breeding Birds: A Meta‐Analysis
- Impacts of climate change on the global spread and habitat suitability of Coxiella burnetii: Future projections and public health implications
- Spatial clustering analysis combined with ensemble modeling identified potential coastal conservation hotspots of White-eyed gulls in the Red Sea
- Non-adaptive Radiation Promotes Phenotypic Diversification and Convergent Evolution of Aposematic Mimicry in a Highly Diverse Genus of Megaloptera
- Asian Loaches: An Emerging Threat as Global Invaders
- Defining conservation units in a highly diverse species: A case on Arctic charr
- Determining burnability: Predicting completion rates and coverage of prescribed burns for fuel management
- Identification of Priority Areas for Conservation of Threatened Agamid Lizards of Sri Lanka Using Species Distribution Modeling
- Global range extension of bioclimatic zone of Bruguiera hainesii C.G.Rogers 1919 (Rhizophoraceae)
- Habitat site selection on Mars: Suitability analysis and mapping
- When One Global Invasion Hides Another—Cryptic Interspecific Invasion in Freshwater Gastropods
- The declining occurrence of moose (Alces alces) at the southernmost edge of its range raise conservation concerns
- The critical role of tree species and human disturbance in determining the macrofungal diversity in Europe
- A combination of climate, tree diversity and local human disturbance determine the stability of dry Afromontane forests
- Consistent patterns of common species across tropical tree communities
- A climate classification for corrosion control in electronic system design
- Plasticity in Hydraulic Architecture: Riparian Trees Respond to Increased Temperatures With Genotype‐Specific Adjustments to Leaf Traits
- Effects of Eucalypt Monoculture Plantations on Soil Invertebrate Communities: A Meta‐Analysis
- GlobalGeoTree: A Multi-Granular Vision-Language Dataset for Global Tree Species Classification
- Genomics identifies koala populations at risk across eastern Australia
- Improving area of occupancy estimates for parapatric species using distribution models and support vector machines
- Diversity-decomposition relationships in forests worldwide
- Using Holocene fossils to model the future: Distribution of climate suitability for tuatara, the last rhynchocephalian
- Impacts of land use and abiotic factors on fruit, seed, and leaf morphology of the desert date Balanites aegyptiaca in Benin: Implications for management
- La investigación dialectológica en Hispanoamérica y el proceso de independización de las variantes de español americano
- Projected effects of climate change on the potential distribution range of Manihot species endemic to Northeast Brazil
- Anatomical traits explain drought response of seedlings from wet tropical forests
- The global distribution and drivers of wood density and their impact on forest carbon stocks
- Vulnerability of Southern Hemisphere bats to white‐nose syndrome based on global analysis of fungal host specificity and cave temperatures
- Identifying areas where biodiversity is at risk from potential cocoa expansion in the Congo Basin
- Local adaptation to climate inferred from intraspecific variation in plant functional traits along a latitudinal gradient
- Biogeographical distributions of trickster animals
- Comprehensive phylogeny of Pieridae butterflies reveals strong correlation between diversification and temperature
- Variability in Forest Plant Traits Along the Western Ghats of India and Their Environmental Drivers at Different Resolutions
- Chemical properties of foliar metabolomes represent a key axis of functional trait variation in forests of the tropical Andes
- CrypticBio: A Large Multimodal Dataset for Visually Confusing Biodiversity
- Diversity and dissemination of viruses in pathogenic protozoa
- Assessing genomic and ecological differentiation among subspecies of the rough-footed mud turtle,Kinosternon hirtipes
- Population distribution within the human climate niche
- Estimating the distribution of Oryzomys palustris, a potential key host in expanding rickettsial tick‐borne disease risk
- High‐Resolution Soil Moisture Data Reveal Complex Multi‐Scale Spatial Variability Across the United States
- Including imprecisely georeferenced specimens improves accuracy of species distribution models and estimates of niche breadth
- Challenges and opportunities for using natural history collections to estimate insect population trends
- Pilea terrazasiae (Urticaceae), a new species, supported by morpho-spatial analyses, endemic to Mexico
- Modelling environmental drivers of Tuber melanosporum extraradical mycelium in productive holm oak plantations and forests
- Improving species distribution models by optimising background points: Impacts on current and future climate projections
- Glacier mass loss on the southeastern Tibetan Plateau since the Little Ice Age
- Unearthing Modes of Climatic Adaptation in Underground Storage Organs Across Liliales
- POTENTIAL DISTRIBUTION OF TWO INSECTS WITH GASTRONOMIC VALUE IN MEXICO
- In‐situ and ex‐situ conservation priorities and distribution of lentil wild relatives under climate change: A modelling approach
- Out-of-Africa, human-mediated dispersal of the common cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis: The hitchhiker’s guide to world domination
- Is the age of plant communities predicted by the age, stability and soil composition of the underlying landscapes? An investigation of OCBILs
- Downscaling projections of climate change in Sao Tome and Principe Islands, Africa
- Climate-driven range shifts of a rare specialist bee, Macropis nuda (Melittidae), and its host plant, Lysimachia ciliata (Primulaceae)
- Species diversity, distribution and habitat suitability modeling of ixodid ticks infesting cattle in selected districts of the North Wollo Zone, northeast Ethiopia
- The assembly of the vegetation near the treeline during the Late Glacial and Holocene in south-central Tasmania
- Understanding climate change from a global analysis of city analogues
- Ecology and morphology of mouse lemurs (Microcebusspp.) in a hotspot of microendemism in northeastern Madagascar, with the description of a new species
- Multivariate climate departures have outpaced univariate changes across global lands
- Future projections for terrestrial biomes indicate widespread warming and moisture reduction in forests up to 2100 in South America
- Temperate rainforests near the South Pole during peak Cretaceous warmth
- Harmonized global maps of above and belowground biomass carbon density in the year 2010
- Projections of soil loss by water erosion in Europe by 2050
- Global Fully Distributed Parameter Regionalization Based on Observed Streamflow From 4,229 Headwater Catchments
- Cutmarked bone of drought-tolerant extinct megafauna deposited with traces of fire, human foraging, and introduced animals in SW Madagascar
- Amphibian fungal panzootic causes catastrophic and ongoing loss of biodiversity
- Reconstructing Terrestrial Paleoclimates: A Comparison of the Co‐Existence Approach, Bayesian and Probability Reconstruction Techniques Using the UK Neogene
- Environmental correlates of genetic variation in the invasive European starling in North America
- Seasonal niche‐tracking behaviour of two partially migratory passerines
- Exposure to UV radiance predicts repeated evolution of concealed black skin in birds
- Habitat Suitability of Eastern Sarus Crane (Antigone Antigone sharpii) in Ayeyarwady Delta, the Union of Myanmar
- Mapping LUCAS topsoil chemical properties at European scale using Gaussian process regression
- The evolution of the placenta in poeciliid fishes
- Keeping pace with climate change in global terrestrial protected areas
- Population structure and adaptation of a bacterial pathogen in California grapevines
- Evaluating high-altitude Ramsar wetlands in the Eastern Himalayas
- Colour variation and taxonomy of Picumnus limae Snethlage, 1924 and P. fulvescens Stager, 1961 (Piciformes: Picidae)
- Climatic windows for human migration out of Africa in the past 300,000 years
- A spectacular new species of Hyloscirtus (Anura: Hylidae) from the Cordillera de Los Llanganates in the eastern Andes of Ecuador
- Vulnerability of the agricultural sector to climate change: The development of a pan-tropical Climate Risk Vulnerability Assessment to inform sub-national decision making
- The Demographic Effects of Colonialism: Forced Labor and Mortality in Java, 1834–1879
- Mapping the irrecoverable carbon in Earth’s ecosystems
- The spatial distribution of a hummingbird‐pollinated plant is not strongly influenced by hummingbird abundance
- Genomic evidence of an ancient inland temperate rainforest in the Pacific Northwest of North America
- Biochar reshapes soil bacterial community composition and survival strategies: a meta-analysis revealing trade-offs between microbial stability and functional complexity
- Classification and prediction of river network ephemerality and its relevance for waterborne disease epidemiology
- Intercensal updating using structure-preserving methods and satellite imagery
- Piper globirhachis, a Segregate Species Across the Marañon River Valley, and the Resurrection of Pleiostachyopiper Trel. as a Distinct Subgenus of Neotropical Piper
- Ecological determinants and risk areas of Striga hermonthica infestation in western Kenya under changing climate
- Extended Gap Between Snowmelt and Greenup Increases Dust Storm Occurrence
- Monitoring the Endangered wiliji (Petrogale lateralis kimberleyensis) on Nyikina Mangala Country (Western Australia) using camera traps
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