2022/08/03 by Sam Weaver, Suzanne E. McGaugh, Thomas J. Y. Kono +2 · 1 voice
Environmental Science · #Turtle Biology and Conservation #Amphibian and Reptile Biology #Species Distribution and Climate Change
paper · doi:10.1093/jhered/esac036
openalex publication_date 2022/08/03 · openalex created_date 2022/08/04 · openalex updated_date 2026/05/21
Combining genetic and ecological measures of differentiation can provide compelling evidence for ecological and genetic divergence among lineages. The rough-footed mud turtle, Kinosternon hirtipes, is distributed from the Trans-Pecos region of Texas to the highlands of Central Mexico and contains 6 described subspecies, 5 of which are extant. We use ddRAD sequencing and species distribution models to assess levels of ecological and genetic differentiation among these subspecies. We also predict changes in climatically suitable habitat under different climate change scenarios and assess levels of genetic diversity and inbreeding within each lineage. Our results show that there is strong genetic and ecological differentiation among multiple lineages within K. hirtipes, and that this differentiation appears to be the result of vicariance associated with the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. We propose changes to subspecies designations to more accurately reflect the evolutionary relationships among populations and assess threats to each subspecies.