31. Sensitivity Analysis in Observational Research: Introducing the E-Value
    2017/07/10 by Tyler J. VanderWeele, Peng Ding · 192 citations
    Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Mathematics · Medicine · #Advanced Causal Inference Techniques #Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life #Internal medicine #Medicine #Observational study #Sensitivity (control systems) #Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference #Statistics #Value (mathematics)
32. Double/Debiased/Neyman Machine Learning of Treatment Effects
    2017/05/01 by Victor Chernozhukov, Denis Chetverikov, Mert Demirer +4 · 64 citations
    Mathematics · #Advanced Causal Inference Techniques #Artificial intelligence #Computer science #Context (archaeology) #Geography #Machine learning #Mathematics #Observational study #Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference #Statistical Methods and Inference #Statistics
33. E-cigarettes and Urologic Health: A Collaborative Review of Toxicology, Epidemiology, and Potential Risks
    2017/01/07 by Liam Bourke, Linda Bauld, Chris Bullen +8 · 1 citation
    Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Environmental Science · Medicine · #Air Quality and Health Impacts #Alternative medicine #Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment #Environmental health #Epidemiology #Family medicine #Intensive care medicine #MEDLINE #Medicine #Observational study #Pathology #Public health #Smoking Behavior and Cessation #Smoking cessation #Systematic review
34. Targeted Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Causal Inference in Observational Studies
    2016/11/01 by Megan S. Schuler, Sherri Rose · 55 citations
    Mathematics · Medicine · #Advanced Causal Inference Techniques #Artificial intelligence #Causal inference #Computer science #Econometrics #Economics #Estimation #Inference #Mathematics #Maximum likelihood #Medicine #Observational study #Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference #Statistical Methods and Inference #Statistics
35. Estimation of heterogeneous individual treatment effects with endogenous treatments
    2016/10/27 by Qian Feng, Feng, Qian, Quang Vuong +3 · 1 citation
    Business, Management and Accounting · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Mathematics · Medicine · Psychology · #Advanced Causal Inference Techniques #Average treatment effect #Counterfactual thinking #Econometrics #Economic Policies and Impacts #Economics #Estimation #Estimator #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis #Identification (biology) #Inverse #Mathematical economics #Mathematics #Medicine #Methodology (stat.ME) #Monte Carlo method #Observational study #Outcome (game theory) #Population #Psychology #Sample (material) #Social psychology #Statistics #Treatment effect #stat.ME
36. Using Big Data to Emulate a Target Trial When a Randomized Trial Is Not Available: Table 1.
    2016/03/18 by Miguel A. Hernán, James M. Robins · 141 citations
    Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Mathematics · Medicine · Psychology · #Advanced Causal Inference Techniques #Artificial intelligence #Big data #Causal inference #Computer science #Counterfactual thinking #Data mining #Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life #Inference #Medicine #Observational methods in psychology #Observational study #Psychology #Randomized controlled trial #Randomized experiment #Social psychology #Statistical Methods and Inference #Surgery #Table (database)
37. Omega-3 long-chain PUFA intake during pregnancy and allergic disease outcomes in the offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized controlled trials
    2015/12/17 by Karen P Best, Michael Gold, Declan Kennedy +3 · 2 citations
    Medicine · Nursing · #Fatty Acid Research and Health #Fish oil #Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research #Incidence (geometry) #Internal medicine #Medicine #Meta-analysis #Observational study #Offspring #Pediatrics #Pregnancy #Pregnancy and Medication Impact #Randomized controlled trial
38. Relation of active, passive, and quitting smoking with incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    2015/09/18 by An Pan, Yeli Wang, Mohammad Talaei +3 · 3 citations
    Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Medicine · #Confidence interval #Diabetes and associated disorders #Diabetes mellitus #Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins #Endocrinology #Internal medicine #MEDLINE #Medicine #Meta-analysis #Observational study #Pathology #Prospective cohort study #Relative risk #Smoking Behavior and Cessation #Smoking cessation #Type 2 diabetes
39. Reverse-engineering censorship in China: Randomized experimentation and participant observation
    2014/08/21 by Gary King, Jennifer Pan, Margaret E. Roberts · 6 citations
    Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Advertising #Business #Censoring (clinical trials) #Censorship #China #China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance #Computer science #Computer security #Confidentiality #Data science #Documentation #Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting #Internet privacy #Law #Observational methods in psychology #Observational study #Political science #Public relations #Social Media and Politics #Social media #Sociology #Statistics #World Wide Web
40. Fast Variability from Black-Hole Binaries
    2014/07/28 by Tomaso M. Belloni, Luigi Stella · 1 citation
    Physics and Astronomy · #Accretion (finance) #Accretion disc #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Observational study #Phenomenology (philosophy) #Planetary science #astro-ph.HE
41. Safety of Intranasal Fentanyl in the Out-of-Hospital Setting: A Prospective Observational Study
    2013/11/22 by Anders P.H. Karlsen, Anders Peder Højer Karlsen, Danny M.B. Pedersen +4 · 1 citation
    Medicine · #Anesthesia #Anesthesia and Pain Management #Emergency medicine #Fentanyl #Intensive care medicine #Internal medicine #Medical emergency #Medicine #Nasal administration #Observational study #Pain Management and Opioid Use #Pediatric Pain Management Techniques #Pharmacology
42. Concordance Among Pathologists in the Second Cardiac Allograft Rejection Gene Expression Observational Study (CARGO II)
    2012/11/13 by Maria G. Crespo-Leiro, María G. Crespo‐Leiro, Andreas Zuckermann +26 · 27 citations
    Medicine · #Biopsy #Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair #Concordance #Endomyocardial biopsy #Grading (engineering) #Internal medicine #Medicine #Observational study #Pathology #Transplantation: Methods and Outcomes #Viral Infections and Immunology Research
43. Cigarette smoking, nicotine dependence and anxiety disorders: a systematic review of population-based, epidemiological studies
    2012/10/19 by Steven Moylan, Felice N. Jacka, Julie A. Pasco +1 · 2 citations
    Medicine · Psychology · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Smoking Behavior and Cessation #Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes #Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study #Medicine #Anxiety #Panic disorder #Population #Nicotine #Psychiatry #Epidemiology #Generalized anxiety disorder #Clinical psychology #Observational study #Internal medicine #Environmental health
44. Magnetic Fields in Molecular Clouds
    2012/06/16 by R. M. Crutcher, Richard M. Crutcher · 67 citations
    Physics and Astronomy · #Ambipolar diffusion #Astro and Planetary Science #Astronomy #Astrophysics #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Galaxy #Magnetic field #Molecular cloud #Observational study #Physics #Plasma #Star formation #Stars #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
45. An Observational Overview of Solar Flares
    2011/08/10 by L. Fletcher, Lyndsay Fletcher, Brian R. Dennis +32 · 81 citations
    Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Physics and Astronomy · #Astro and Planetary Science #Astronomy #Astrophysics #Coronal mass ejection #Flare #Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies #Observational study #Physics #Plasma #Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics #Solar flare #Solar physics #Solar wind #astro-ph.SR
46. Unnecessary use of fluoroquinolone antibiotics in hospitalized patients
    2011/07/05 by Nicole Werner, Michelle T. Hecker, Ajay K. Sethi +1 · 1 citation
    Immunology and Microbiology · Medicine · #Antibiotic Use and Resistance #Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research #Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy #Medicine #Adverse effect #Intensive care medicine #Internal medicine #Antibiotics #Antimicrobial #Observational study
47. An Introduction to Propensity Score Methods for Reducing the Effects of Confounding in Observational Studies
    2011/05/31 by Peter C. Austin · 221 citations
    Mathematics · #Advanced Causal Inference Techniques #Confounding #Covariate #Econometrics #Inverse probability weighting #Mathematics #Observational study #Propensity score matching #Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference #Statistical Methods and Inference #Statistics
48. Matching Methods for Causal Inference: A Review and a Look Forward
    2010/02/01 by Elizabeth A. Stuart · 56 citations
    Mathematics · Psychology · #Advanced Causal Inference Techniques #Artificial intelligence #Causal inference #Computer science #Control (management) #Covariate #Data science #Econometrics #Inference #Machine learning #Matching (statistics) #Mathematics #Observational study #Popularity #Psychology #Randomized experiment #Replicate #Social psychology #Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference #Statistical Methods and Inference #Statistics #stat.ME
49. VOSA: virtual observatory SED analyzer
    2008/08/02 by A. Bayo, C. Rodrigo, D. Barrado y Navascues +7 · 11 citations
    Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Astro and Planetary Science #Astronomy #Astrophysics #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Computer science #Context (archaeology) #Geography #Mathematics #Observational study #Observatory #Photometry (optics) #Physics #Statistics #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #Virtual observatory #astro-ph #sed
50. A method for estimating the dynamical age of FR II-type radio sources from multi-frequency data
    2006/09/25 by J. Machalski, K. T. Chyży, K. T. Chyzy +4 · 4 citations
    Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry) #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Galaxy #Galaxy formation and evolution #Intergalactic medium #Intergalactic travel #Observational study #Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology #Radio galaxy #astro-ph
51. Observational Constraints on Cosmology from the Modified Friedmann Equation
    2004/03/09 by Zong-Hong Zhu, Zong‐Hong Zhu, Masa‐Katsu Fujimoto +3 · 1 citation
    Medicine · Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Classical mechanics #Cosmology #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Dark energy #Friedmann equations #Medicine #Observational cosmology #Observational study #Physics #Relativity and Gravitational Theory #Theoretical physics #astro-ph #gr-qc #hep-ph #hep-th
52. Parachute use to prevent death and major trauma related to gravitational challenge: systematic review of randomised controlled trials
    2003/12/18 by Gordon C. S. Smith, Jill P Pell · 3 voices · 44 citations
    Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Medicine · Psychology · #Adventure Sports and Sensation Seeking #Alternative medicine #Cochrane Library #Family medicine #High Altitude and Hypoxia #Injury Epidemiology and Prevention #Internal medicine #Intervention (counseling) #MEDLINE #Medicine #Observational study #Pathology #Physical therapy #Placebo #Psychiatry #Psychological intervention #Randomized controlled trial
53. The measurement properties of the Swedish version of the assessment of communication and interaction skills*
    2003/08/14 by Anette Kjellberg, Lena Haglund, Kirsty Forsyth +1 · 1 citation
    Health Professions · Medicine · Psychology · #Acis #Applied psychology #Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility #Clinical psychology #Computer science #Construct (python library) #Construct validity #Developmental psychology #Family and Disability Support Research #Medicine #Observational study #Occupational Therapy Practice and Research #Psychology #Psychometrics #Psychosocial #Psychotherapist #Rasch model #Rating scale #Reliability (semiconductor) #Scale (ratio)
54. Advance Care Planning in Nursing Homes: Correlates of Capacity and Possession of Advance Directives
    2003/06/01 by Rebecca S. Allen, Shermetra R. DeLaine, William F. Chaplin +5 · 12 citations
    Health Professions · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · #Advance care planning #Cognition #Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes #Gerontology #Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints #Medicine #Nursing #Observational study #Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues #Palliative care #Proxy (statistics) #Psychiatry #Psychology
55. Randomized, Controlled Trials, Observational Studies, and the Hierarchy of Research Designs
    2000/06/22 by John Concato, Nirav R. Shah, Ralph I. Horwitz · 13 citations
    Immunology and Microbiology · Medicine · Decision Sciences · #Immune responses and vaccinations #Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology #Meta-analysis and systematic reviews #Observational study #Randomized controlled trial #Medicine #Confidence interval #Odds ratio #Clinical trial #Meta-analysis #Relative risk #Research design #Internal medicine #Statistics
56. A Comparison of Observational Studies and Randomized, Controlled Trials
    2000/06/22 by Kjell Benson, Arthur J. Hartz · 11 citations
    Mathematics · Decision Sciences · Medicine · #Advanced Causal Inference Techniques #Meta-analysis and systematic reviews #Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials #Observational study #Randomized controlled trial #Medicine #Meta-analysis #Internal medicine
57. Teaching, practising and testing listening comprehension using radio
    1985/01/01 by Vince Polito, John Kinder, Richard J. Stevenson · 1 voice · 36 citations
    Arts and Humanities · Chemistry · Medicine · Neuroscience · Psychology · Social Sciences · #Active listening #Anxiety #Chemical synthesis and alkaloids #Clinical psychology #Communication #Communication in Education and Healthcare #Comprehension #EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning #Expectancy theory #Linguistics #Listening comprehension #Medicine #Mood #Neuroticism #Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior #Observational study #Online and Blended Learning #Personality #Philosophy #Psychedelics and Drug Studies #Psychiatry #Psychology #Social psychology
58. The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
    1983/01/01 by Paul R. Rosenbaum, PAUL R. ROSENBAUM, DONALD B. RUBIN +1 · 1019 citations
    Mathematics · #Advanced Causal Inference Techniques #Covariate #Econometrics #Matching (statistics) #Mathematics #Multivariate statistics #Observational study #Propensity score matching #Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference #Statistical Methods and Inference #Statistics #Univariate
59. Social Interaction, Social Competence, and Friendship in Children
    1975/09/01 by John M. Gottman, Jonni Gonso, Brian Rasmussen · 2 citations
    Psychology · #Behavioral and Psychological Studies #Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression #Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development #Competence (human resources) #Developmental psychology #Friendship #Observational study #Popularity #Population #Psychology #Set (abstract data type) #Social change #Social class #Social competence #Social psychology #Social relation #Social skills #Socioeconomic status #Sociometric status #Sociometry
60. Observational Study of Behavior: Sampling Methods
    1974/01/01 by Jeanne Altmann · 369 citations
    Mathematics · Psychology · #Computer science #Cultural Differences and Values #Econometrics #Mathematics #Observational study #Observer (physics) #Population #Psychology #Sample (material) #Sample size determination #Sampling (signal processing) #Sampling bias #Statistics #Variable (mathematics) #Variables

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