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An informative path planning framework for UAV-based terrain monitoring

2018/09/08 by Marija Popović, Popovic, Marija, Teresa Vidal‐Calleja +11 · 7 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Robotic Path Planning Algorithms #Robotics (cs.RO) #Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization #UAV Applications and Optimization

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1809.03870

openalex publication_date 2018/09/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) represent a new frontier in a wide range of monitoring and research applications. To fully leverage their potential, a key challenge is planning missions for efficient data acquisition in complex environments. To address this issue, this article introduces a general Informative Path Planning (IPP) framework for monitoring scenarios using an aerial robot, focusing on problems in which the value of sensor information is unevenly distributed in a target area and unknown a priori . The approach is capable of learning and focusing on regions of interest via adaptation to map either discrete or continuous variables on the terrain using variable-resolution data received from probabilistic sensors. During a mission, the terrain maps built online are used to plan information-rich trajectories in continuous 3-D space by optimizing initial solutions obtained by a coarse grid search. Extensive simulations show that our approach is more efficient than existing methods. We also demonstrate its real-time application on a photorealistic mapping scenario using a publicly available dataset and demonstrate a proof of concept for an agricultural monitoring task.

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