A review of the open charm and open bottom systems

2016/09/30 by Hua-Xing Chen, Wei Chen, Xiang Liu +2 · 19 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Charm (quantum number) #Excited state #Hadron #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Meson #Nuclear physics #Particle physics #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Physics #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #hep-ex #hep-lat #hep-ph #nucl-ex #nucl-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aa6420

published as Rept.Prog.Phys. 80 (2017) no.7, 076201 · Review accepted by Reports on Progress in Physics, 161 pages, 53 figures, 23 tables, more references added and review on heavy baryons added

openalex publication_date 2017/03/02 · arxiv created 2017/03/03 · arxiv updated 2017/05/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Abstract Since the discovery of the first charmed meson in 1976, many open-charm and open-bottom hadrons were observed. In 2003 two narrow charm-strange states <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mstyle displaystyle="false"> <mml:mstyle displaystyle="false"> <mml:mstyle displaystyle="false"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>∗</mml:mo> </mml:msubsup> </mml:mstyle> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2317</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mstyle> </mml:math> and D s 1 (2460) were discovered by the BaBar and CLEO Collaborations, respectively. After that, more excited heavy hadrons were reported. In this work, we review the experimental and theoretical progress in this field.

Citations

• A canonical Ds(2317)?
• Charmed baryonΣc(2800)as aNDhadronic molecule
• Chiral SU(3) Quark Model Study of Tetraquark States: cnns/csss
• Analysis of exclusiveBs→Ds0(2317)ℓν¯ℓdecay with QCD sum rules
• Dalitz plot analysis ofB−→D+π−π−
• Interpretation ofDsJ(2632)+,Ds1(2700)±,DsJ*(2860)+, andDsJ(3040)+
• Bs1(5830)andBs2*(5840)
• Measurement of the Semileptonic Branching Ratio ofBs0to an Orbitally ExcitedDs**State:Br(Bs0→Ds1−(2536)μ+νX)
• Review of Particle Physics
• Heavy hadrons on N_f=2 and 2+1 improved clover-Wilson lattices
• Study ofDsJdecays toD*Kin inclusivee+e−interactions
• Leading Isgur–Wise form factor of Λ→Λ1 transition using QCD sum rules
• Study of Ωc0 and Ωc∗0 baryons at Belle
• Study of Bs→DsJ(2317,2460)lν semileptonic decays in the CQM model
• Observation of Top Quark Production inp¯pCollisions with the Collider Detector at Fermilab
• Some comments on narrow resonancesDs1*(2.46GeV/c2)andDs0(2.317GeV/c2)
• Nonleptonic weak decays ofBtoDsandDmesons
• Decay rates of meson resonances in a quark model
• Instantaneous Bethe–Salpeter Equation and Its Analog: Breit-like Equation
• Single heavy flavour baryons using Coulomb plus a power law interquark potential
• Excited heavy baryon masses to orderΛQCD/mQfrom QCD sum rules
• Strong two-body decays of theΛc(2940)+in a hadronic molecule picture
• Charmed Scalar Meson Production in B Decays
• Discovery of a Narrow Resonance ine+e−Annihilation
• QCD sum rules for masses of excited heavy mesons
• An upgraded version of the generator BCVEGPY2.0 for hadronic production of meson and its excited states
• ExclusiveBsdecays to the charmed mesonsDs+(1968,2317)in the standard model
• Charmed baryons withJ=3/2
• Measurement of the Ωc0 lifetime
• Contribution of the DK continuum in the QCD sum rule for DsJ(2317)
• Radiative decays of theDs0(2317),Ds1(2460)and the related strong coupling constants
• Progress towards understanding baryon resonances
• Effective-field theories for heavy quarkonium
• Dynamically generated 1+ heavy mesons
• Study of exclusive semileptonic and nonleptonic decays ofBc−in a nonrelativistic quark model
• Chiral transitions in heavy-light mesons
• Is theρMeson a Dynamical Gauge Boson of Hidden Local Symmetry?
• Masses of excited heavy baryons in the relativistic quark–diquark picture
• Potential NRQCD: an effective theory for heavy quarkonium
• Faddeev study of heavy-baryon spectroscopy
• The new heavy mesons: A status report
• Dynamically generated 0+ heavy mesons in a heavy chiral unitary approach
• Diquark-antidiquark states with hidden or open charm and the nature ofX(3872)
• Strong and radiative decays of heavy flavored baryons
• Decay constants of heavy vector mesons in relativistic Bethe–Salpeter method
• Review of Heavy Quarkonium at weak coupling
• Linear square-mass trajectories of radially and orbitally excited hadrons in holographic QCD
• Experimental Observation of a Heavy ParticleJ
• The new Σb multiplet, heavy baryon mass predictions, meson–baryon universality and effective supersymmetry in hadron spectrum
• Baryonic currents and their correlators in the heavy quark effective theory
• Light meson mass dependence of the positive-parity heavy-strange mesons
• Excitations of single-beauty hadrons
• Heavy-quark solitons: towards realistic masses
• Light quark dependence of the Isgur-Wise function from QCD sum rules
• Observation of a Dimuon Resonance at 9.5 GeV in 400-GeV Proton-Nucleus Collisions
• Light scalar mesonσ(600)in QCD sum rule with continuum
• Factorization approach for inclusive production of doubly heavy baryon
• Spectrum of the charmed and b-flavored mesons in the relativistic potential model
• Magnetic moments of heavy baryons in the relativistic three-quark model
• Constituent quark model study of the meson spectra
• Is the Spectrum of Highly Excited Mesons Purely Coulombian?
• NEW HADRON STATES
• Mass sum rules for heavy-flavored hadrons
• Search for doubly charmed baryonsΞcc+andΞcc++inBABAR
• QCD Sum Rules, a Modern Perspective
• New Heavy-Light Mesons Q
• Doubly heavy baryons in QCD sum rules
• Strong decays of the bottom mesons B1(5721), B2(5747), Bs1(5830), Bs2(5840) and B(5970)
• Strong decays of charmed baryons in heavy hadron chiral perturbation theory
• QCD sum rules for heavy baryons at next-to-leading order in αS
• Weak Interactions with Lepton-Hadron Symmetry
• QCD potential atO(1/m)
• Observation of a new Xi(b) baryon
• Measurements of theDsJResonance Properties
• Observation of a Narrow Meson State Decaying toDs+π0at a Mass of2.32 GeV/c2
• On the mechanism of open-flavor strong decays
• Measurement of Resonance Parameters of Orbitally Excited NarrowB0Mesons
• Charmed baryons in a relativistic quark model
• Effects ofS-wave thresholds
• Electromagnetic transitions of heavy baryons in theSU(2Nf)⊗O(3)symmetry
• Measurements of [script B]([overline B]⁰ → Λ_c⁺[overline p]) and [script B](B^- → Λ_c⁺[overline p]π^-) and studies of Λ_c⁺π^- resonances
• Static properties and semileptonic decays of doubly heavy baryons in a nonrelativistic quark model
• Measurement of masses and widths of excited charm mesons D and evidence for broad states
• One-photon transitions between heavy baryons in a relativistic three-quark model
• Mass spectra of doubly heavy baryons in the relativistic quark model
• Measurement of SemileptonicBDecays into Orbitally Excited Charmed Mesons
• Charmonium: Comparison with experiment
• Review of Particle Physics
• Radiative and isospin-violating decays of -mesons in the hadrogenesis conjecture
• CP-Violation in the Renormalizable Theory of Weak Interaction
• Observation of a New Narrow Charmonium State in Exclusive B+-->K+ pi+pi- J/psi Decays
• Chiral Symmetry of Baryons
• New quadratic baryon mass relations
• Effective field theory Lagrangians for baryons with two and three heavy quarks
• Confirmation of the doubly charmed baryon Ξcc+(3520) via its decay to pD+K−
• The hidden-charm pentaquark and tetraquark states
• Strong decays ofDsJ(2317)andDsJ(2460)
• Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (in "The Review of Particle Properties" 2004)
• Exotic hadrons with heavy flavors: X, Y, Z, and related states
• Production of Neutral and Doubly Charged Partners of D_s0⁺(2317) Revisited
• Strong and radiative decays of the D s0 * (2317) and Ds1(2460)
• Heavy Hadrons in Nuclear Matter
• Excited bottom and bottom-strange mesons in the quark model
• Nature of charmed strange baryons Ξ_c(3055) and Ξ_c(3080)
• Bsπ+ scattering and search for X(5568) with lattice QCD
• Strong decays of D₃^∗(2760), D_s3^∗(2860), B₃^∗, and B_s3^∗
• Puzzle of the Λ_c spectrum
• Canonical interpretation of the DsJ(2860) and DsJ(2690)
• Semileptonic B → D^** decays in Lattice QCD : a feasibility study and first results
• Static properties and semileptonic decays of doubly heavy baryons in a nonrelativistic quark model
• Could the observation of X(5568) be resulted by the near threshold rescattering effects?
• Observation of a narrow meson decaying toDs+π0γat a mass of2.458GeV/c2
• Review of Particle Physics
• Bottom baryons
• Hybrid Mesons
• Review of Multibody Charm Analyses
• Review of Particle Physics
• Charmonium
• Charm Physics
• D_sJ⁺(2317)\→ D_s⁺\π⁰ decay width
• The magnetic dipole transitions in the (c % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaagaart1ev2aaatCvAUfKttLearuqr1ngBPrgarmWu51MyVXguY9 % gCGievaerbd9wDYLwzYbWexLMBbXgBcf2CPn2qVrwzqf2zLnharyav % P1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC % 0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yq % aqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-xfr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabe % qaamaaeaqbaaGcbaGafmOyaiMbaebaaaa!3D3C! b ) binding system
• Measurement of masses of the Ξc(2645) and Ξc(2815) baryons and observation of Ξc(2980)→Ξc(2645)π

Cited by

• Spectroscopic properties of 1F-wave singly bottom baryons
• Mass spectra of heavy pseudoscalars using instantaneous Bethe–Salpeter equation with different kernels
• The newly observed Λ _b(6072)⁰ structure and its ρ-mode nonstrange partners
• New Λb(6072)0 state as a 2S bottom baryon
• Identifying the Λb(6146)0 and Λb(6152)0 as D-Wave Bottom Baryons
• Radiative decays of the doubly charmed baryons in chiral perturbation theory
• Probing Ds0*(2317) in the decays of B to two charmed mesons
• Light pseudoscalar meson and heavy meson scattering lengths to O(p⁴) in heavy meson chiral perturbation theory
• Light-cone distribution amplitudes of light J = 2−− tensor mesons in QCD
• Universal non-resonant explanation to charmoniumlike structures Z_c(3885) and Z_c(4025)
• Prompt production of the hidden charm pentaquarks in the LHC
• Probing an axial-vector tetraquark Zs via its semileptonic decay Zs → → X(4274) l l ¯ ν_l ν l
• Deciphering the Nature of X(3872) in Heavy Ion Collisions
• Revisiting hidden-charm pentaquarks from QCD sum rules
• Three-body model for K(1460) resonance
• Establishing low-lying doubly charmed baryons
• Strong decay of Λ _c(2940) Λ c ( 2940 ) as a 2P state in the Λ _c Λ c family
• Strong decays of \boldsymbolP-wave mixing heavy-light \bf1⁺ states
• P-wave single charmed baryons of the SU(3) flavor \bf3_F