Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries
2018/09/12 by Freddie Bray, Jacques Ferlay, Isabelle Soerjomataram +3 · 88,012 citations
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Medicine · #Breast cancer #Cancer #Cancer registry #Cause of death #Causes of cancer #Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection #Colorectal cancer #Disease #Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer #Epidemiology of cancer #Global Cancer Incidence and Screening #Incidence (geometry) #Internal medicine #Liver cancer #Lung cancer #Medicine #Mortality rate #Oncology #Prostate cancer #Skin cancer #Stomach cancer
paper · pdf · doi:10.3322/caac.21492
published in CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 68(6), 394-424 (Wiley)
openalex publication_date 2018/09/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
Abstract
This article provides a status report on the global burden of cancer worldwide using the GLOBOCAN 2018 estimates of cancer incidence and mortality produced by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, with a focus on geographic variability across 20 world regions. There will be an estimated 18.1 million new cancer cases (17.0 million excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) and 9.6 million cancer deaths (9.5 million excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) in 2018. In both sexes combined, lung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer (11.6% of the total cases) and the leading cause of cancer death (18.4% of the total cancer deaths), closely followed by female breast cancer (11.6%), prostate cancer (7.1%), and colorectal cancer (6.1%) for incidence and colorectal cancer (9.2%), stomach cancer (8.2%), and liver cancer (8.2%) for mortality. Lung cancer is the most frequent cancer and the leading cause of cancer death among males, followed by prostate and colorectal cancer (for incidence) and liver and stomach cancer (for mortality). Among females, breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death, followed by colorectal and lung cancer (for incidence), and vice versa (for mortality); cervical cancer ranks fourth for both incidence and mortality. The most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death, however, substantially vary across countries and within each country depending on the degree of economic development and associated social and life style factors. It is noteworthy that high-quality cancer registry data, the basis for planning and implementing evidence-based cancer control programs, are not available in most low- and middle-income countries. The Global Initiative for Cancer Registry Development is an international partnership that supports better estimation, as well as the collection and use of local data, to prioritize and evaluate national cancer control efforts. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 2018;0:1-31. © 2018 American Cancer Society.
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- Epidemiology of gastric cancer: global trends, risk factors and prevention. [europepmc]
- Current cancer situation in China: good or bad news from the 2018 Global Cancer Statistics? [europepmc]
- Epidemiology of Prostate Cancer. [europepmc]
- Genome-wide cell-free DNA fragmentation in patients with cancer. [europepmc]
- Burden of Gastric Cancer. [europepmc]
- Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. [europepmc]
- Epidemiology of colorectal cancer: incidence, mortality, survival, and risk factors. [europepmc]
- Estimates of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in 2018: a worldwide analysis. [europepmc]
- Calibration: the Achilles heel of predictive analytics. [europepmc]
- miRNAs as Biomarkers in Disease: Latest Findings Regarding Their Role in Diagnosis and Prognosis. [europepmc]
- Global Burden of 5 Major Types of Gastrointestinal Cancer. [europepmc]
- Comprehensive review of targeted therapy for colorectal cancer. [europepmc]
- Epidemiology of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. [europepmc]
- Patients with Cancer Appear More Vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2: A Multicenter Study during the COVID-19 Outbreak. [europepmc]
- Phase Ib Study of Lenvatinib Plus Pembrolizumab in Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma. [europepmc]
- Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab or Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy vs Chemotherapy Alone for Patients With First-line, Advanced Gastric Cancer: The KEYNOTE-062 Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. [europepmc]
- 5th ESO-ESMO international consensus guidelines for advanced breast cancer (ABC 5). [europepmc]
- Efficacy and Safety of Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Previously Treated With Sorafenib: The CheckMate 040 Randomized Clinical Trial. [europepmc]
- Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. [europepmc]
- Small-cell lung cancer. [europepmc]
- Changing profiles of cancer burden worldwide and in China: a secondary analysis of the global cancer statistics 2020. [europepmc]
- Pancreatic cancer epidemiology: understanding the role of lifestyle and inherited risk factors. [europepmc]
- Inflammation and tumor progression: signaling pathways and targeted intervention. [europepmc]
- Reactive oxygen species, toxicity, oxidative stress, and antioxidants: chronic diseases and aging. [europepmc]
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