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Community Detection Guarantees Using Embeddings Learned by Node2Vec

2023/10/26 by Andrew J. Davison, Davison, Andrew, S. Carlyle Morgan +3
Computer Science · Neuroscience · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #Complex Network Analysis Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Functional Brain Connectivity Studies #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Methodology (stat.ME) #Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2310.17712

openalex publication_date 2023/10/26 · openalex created_date 2023/11/01 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Embedding the nodes of a large network into an Euclidean space is a common objective in modern machine learning, with a variety of tools available. These embeddings can then be used as features for tasks such as community detection/node clustering or link prediction, where they achieve state of the art performance. With the exception of spectral clustering methods, there is little theoretical understanding for commonly used approaches to learning embeddings. In this work we examine the theoretical properties of the embeddings learned by node2vec. Our main result shows that the use of k-means clustering on the embedding vectors produced by node2vec gives weakly consistent community recovery for the nodes in (degree corrected) stochastic block models. We also discuss the use of these embeddings for node and link prediction tasks. We demonstrate this result empirically, and examine how this relates to other embedding tools for network data.

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