1999/05/01 by Akshay R. Rao, Lu Qu, Robert W. Ruekert · 908 citations
Business, Management and Accounting · #Advertising #Brand management #Business #Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification #Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing #Context (archaeology) #Customer Service Quality and Loyalty #Economics #Marketing #Political science #Product (mathematics) #Quality (philosophy) #Reputation #Sanctions #Unobservable
paper · doi:10.1177/002224379903600209
published in Journal of Marketing Research 36(2), 258-268 (SAGE Publishing)
openalex publication_date 1999/05/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
In this article, the authors examine the circumstances in which brand names convey information about unobservable quality. They argue that a brand name can convey unobservable quality credibly when false claims will result in intolerable economic losses. These losses can occur for two reasons: (1) losses of reputation or sunk investments and (2) losses of future profits that occur whether or not the brand has a reputation. The authors test this assertion in the context of the emerging practice of brand alliances. Results from several studies are supportive of the premise and suggest that, when evaluating a product that has an important unobservable attribute, consumers’ quality perceptions are enhanced when a brand is allied with a second brand that is perceived to be vulnerable to consumer sanctions. The authors discuss the theoretical and substantive implications for the area of brand management.