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Terahertz Photogalvanics in Twisted Bilayer Graphene Close to the Second Magic Angle

2020/06/15 by M. Otteneder, S. Hubmann, X. Lu +12 · 41 citations
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Bilayer graphene #Condensed matter physics #Graphene #Graphene research and applications #Materials science #Mechanical and Optical Resonators #Nanotechnology #Optics #Photocurrent #Photon #Photon energy #Physics #Terahertz radiation #Topological Materials and Phenomena #Topological insulator #cond-mat.mes-hall #physics.optics

paper · pdf · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02474

published in Nano Letters 20(10), 7152-7158 (American Chemical Society) · 13 pages, 4 figures

arxiv created 2020/06/15 · openalex publication_date 2020/09/11 · arxiv updated 2020/12/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We report on the observation of photogalvanic effects in tBLG with a twist angle of 0.6°. We show that excitation of the tBLG bulk causes a photocurrent, whose sign and magnitude are controlled by the orientation of the radiation electric field and the photon helicity. The observed photocurrent provides evidence for the reduction of the point group symmetry in low twist-angle tBLG to the lowest possible one. The developed theory shows that the current is formed by asymmetric scattering in gyrotropic tBLG. We also detected the photogalvanic current formed in the vicinity of the edges. For both bulk and edge photocurrents, we demonstrate the emergence of pronounced oscillations upon variation of the gate voltage. The gate voltages associated with the oscillations correlate with peaks in resistance measurements. These are well explained by interband transitions between a multitude of isolated bands in tBLG.

Citations