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Photon helicity driven electric currents in graphene

2010/02/04 by J. Karch, P. Olbrich, Karch, J. +22 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Mechanical and Optical Resonators #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #cond-mat.mes-hall

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1002.1047

13 pages, 7 figures

arxiv created 2010/02/04 · openalex publication_date 2010/02/04 · arxiv updated 2010/02/26 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We report on the observation of photon helicity driven currents in graphene. The directed net electric current is generated in single layer graphene by circularly polarized terahertz laser radiation at normal as well as at oblique incidence and changes its sign upon reversing the radiation helicity. The phenomenological and microscopic theories of the observed photocurrents are developed. We demonstrate that under oblique incidence the current is caused by the circular photon drag effect in the interior of graphene sheet. By contrast, the effect at normal incidence stems from the sample edges, which reduce the symmetry and result in an asymmetric scattering of carriers driven by the radiation field. Besides a photon helicity dependent current we also observe photocurrents in response to linearly polarized radiation. The microscopic mechanisms governing this effect are discussed.

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