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The Emergence of Consensus: A Primer

2017/04/30 by Andrea Baronchelli · 2 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · Decision Sciences · Physics and Astronomy · #Biology #Complex Network Analysis Techniques #Computational biology #Computer science #Data science #Game Theory and Applications #Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence #Physics #Primer (cosmetics) #cond-mat.stat-mech #cs.MA #cs.SI #physics.soc-ph #q-bio.PE

paper · pdf · doi:10.1098/rsos.172189

published as Royal Society Open Science 5, 172189 (2018)

openalex publication_date 2018/02/01 · arxiv created 2018/03/16 · arxiv updated 2018/03/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

The origin of population-scale coordination has puzzled philosophers and scientists for centuries. Recently, game theory, evolutionary approaches and complex systems science have provided quantitative insights on the mechanisms of social consensus. However, the literature is vast and widely scattered across fields, making it hard for the single researcher to navigate it. This short review aims to provide a compact overview of the main dimensions over which the debate has unfolded and to discuss some representative examples. It focuses on those situations in which consensus emerges 'spontaneously' in absence of centralised institutions and covers topic that include the macroscopic consequences of the different microscopic rules of behavioural contagion, the role of social networks, and the mechanisms that prevent the formation of a consensus or alter it after it has emerged. Special attention is devoted to the recent wave of experiments on the emergence of consensus in social systems.

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