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Spin Hall Magnetoresistance in Metallic Bilayers

2015/03/31 by Junyeon Kim, Sheng Peng, Peng Sheng +3 · 3 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Condensed matter physics #Magnetic field #Magnetic properties of thin films #Magnetoresistance #Materials science #Metal #Physics #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum mechanics #Spin (aerodynamics) #Theoretical and Computational Physics #cond-mat.mes-hall #cond-mat.mtrl-sci

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.116.097201

arxiv created 2016/02/10 · openalex publication_date 2016/02/29 · arxiv updated 2016/03/23 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) is studied in metallic bilayers that consist of a heavy metal (HM) layer and a ferromagnetic metal (FM) layer. We find a nearly tenfold increase of SMR in W/CoFeB compared to previously studied HM/ferromagnetic insulator systems. The SMR increases with decreasing temperature despite the negligible change in the W layer resistivity. A model is developed to account for the absorption of the longitudinal spin current to the FM layer, one of the key characteristics of a metallic ferromagnet. We find that the model not only quantitatively describes the HM layer thickness dependence of SMR, allowing accurate estimation of the spin Hall angle and the spin diffusion length of the HM layer, but also can account for the temperature dependence of SMR by assuming a temperature dependent spin polarization of the FM layer. These results illustrate the unique role a metallic ferromagnetic layer plays in defining spin transmission across the HM/FM interface.

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