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Macroscopic description of the diffusion of interstitial impurity atoms considering the influence of elastic stress on the drift of interstitial species

2006/06/03 by О. И. Величко, O. I. Velichko, Velichko, O. I.
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Semiconductor materials and interfaces #Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies #cond-mat.mtrl-sci

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0606085

14 pages

arxiv created 2006/06/03 · openalex publication_date 2006/06/03 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The diffusion equation for nonequilibrium interstitial impurity atoms taking into account their charge states and drift of all mobile interstitial species in the built-in electric field and in the field of elastic stress was obtained. The obtained generalized equation is equivalent to the set of diffusion equations written for the interstitial impurity atoms in each individual charge state. Due to a number of the characteristic features the generalized equation is more convenient for numerical solution than the original system of separate diffusion equations. On this basis, the macroscopic description of stress-mediated impurity diffusion due to a kick-out mechanism was obtained. It is supposed that the interstitial impurity atom makes a number of jumps before conversion to the substitutional position. At the same time, a local equilibrium prevails between substitutionally dissolved impurity atoms, nonequilibrium self-interstitials, and interstitial impurity atoms. Also, the derived equation for impurity diffusion due to the kick-out mechanism takes into account all charge states of interstitial impurity atoms as well as drift of interstitial species in the electric field and in the field of elastic stress. Moreover, this equation exactly matches the equation of stress-mediated impurity diffusion due to generation, migration, and dissociation of the equilibrium pairs "impurity atom - self-interstitial".

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