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Dynamics of Localized Spins Coupled to the Conduction Electrons with Charge and Spin Currents

2005/09/02 by Masaru Onoda, Naoto Nagaosa
Physics and Astronomy · #Charge (physics) #Condensed matter physics #Electron #Magnetic properties of thin films #Phase (matter) #Phase diagram #Physics #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum mechanics #Spin (aerodynamics) #Spin Hall effect #Spin polarization #Spinplasmonics #Spins #Thermal conduction #cond-mat.mes-hall #cond-mat.other

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.96.066603

published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 066603 (2006) · 5 pages, 4 figures, REVTeX

arxiv created 2005/09/02 · openalex publication_date 2006/02/16 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

The dynamics of the localized spins coupled to the conduction electrons is studied theoretically in the wide range of magnitudes of the charge and spin currents including the regime which has never been explored but is now possible in terms of the pure spin-current injection methods, e.g., the spin Hall effect and spin battery. The equations of motion for the two-spin system are investigated in detail, and its phase diagram of the dynamics is presented. It is found that the dynamics depends sensitively upon the relative magnitudes of the charge and spin currents; i.e., it shows steady state, periodic motion, and even chaotic behavior. The extension to the multispin system and its implications including a possible "spin-current detector" are also discussed.

Citations