2008/11/30 by Paolo Creminelli, Guido D'Amico, Jorge Noreña +1 · 19 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #astro-ph #gr-qc #hep-ph #hep-th
paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2009/02/018
published as JCAP 0902:018,2009 · 35 pages, 5 figures, v3: minor modifications, JCAP published version
openalex publication_date 2009/02/13 · arxiv created 2009/02/16 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30
We study generic single-field dark energy models, by a parametrization of the most general theory of their perturbations around a given background, including higher derivative terms. In appropriate limits this approach reproduces standard quintessence, k -essence and ghost condensation. We find no general pathology associated to an equation of state w Q < −1 or in crossing the phantom divide w Q = −1. Stability requires that the w Q < −1 side of dark energy behaves, on cosmological scales, as a k -essence fluid with a virtually zero speed of sound. This implies that one should set the speed of sound to zero when comparing with data models with w Q < −1 or crossing the phantom divide. We summarize the theoretical and stability constraints on the quintessential plane (1+ w Q ) vs. speed of sound squared.