2014/03/31 by Ronaldo C. Batista · 5 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #Astrophysics #Cosmology #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Dark energy #Dark matter #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Galaxy #Omega #Parametrization (atmospheric modeling) #Physics #Quantum mechanics #Quintessence #Radiative transfer #Redshift #Spectral index #astro-ph.CO
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevd.89.123508
published as Phys. Rev. D 89, 123508 (2014) · 7 pages, 6 figures, minor changes, matches the accepted version in Phys. Rev. D
openalex publication_date 2014/06/13 · arxiv created 2014/07/07 · arxiv updated 2014/07/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
We show that in clustering dark energy models the growth index of linear matter perturbations, \ensuremathγ, can be much lower than in \mathrm\ensuremathΛCDM or smooth quintessence models and presents a strong variation with redshift. We find that the impact of dark energy perturbations on \ensuremathγ is enhanced if the dark energy equation of state has a large and rapid decay at low redshift. We study four different models with these features and show that we may have 0.33<\ensuremathγ(z)<0.48 at 0<z<3. We also show that the constant \ensuremathγ parametrization for the growth rate, f=d ln\ensuremathδm/d lna=\mathrm\ensuremathΩm^\ensuremathγ, is a few percent inaccurate for such models and that a redshift-dependent parametrization for \ensuremathγ can provide about four times more accurate fits for f. We discuss the robustness of the growth index to distinguish between general relativity with clustering dark energy and modified gravity models, finding that some f(R) and clustering dark energy models can present similar values for \ensuremathγ.