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Holographic dark energy in a cyclic universe

2007/08/31 by Jing-Fei Zhang, Jingfei Zhang, Xin Zhang +1 · 101 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Cosmology #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Dark energy #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Holographic principle #Holography #Metric expansion of space #Phantom energy #Physics #Quantum mechanics #Quintessence #Theoretical physics #Universe #astro-ph #gr-qc #hep-ph #hep-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-007-0408-2

published in The European Physical Journal C 52(3), 693-699 (Springer Science+Business Media) · 13 pages; typos corrected, version to appear in Eur. Phys. J. C

openalex publication_date 2007/09/12 · arxiv created 2007/09/19 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

In this paper we study the cosmological evolution of the holographic dark energy in a cyclic universe, generalizing the model of holographic dark energy proposed by Li. The holographic dark energy with c<1 can realize a quintom behavior; namely, it evolves from a quintessence-like component to a phantom-like one. The holographic phantom energy density grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase, helping realize a cyclic universe scenario in which the high energy regime is modified by the effects of quantum gravity, causing a turnaround (and a bounce) of the universe. The dynamical evolution of holographic dark energy in the regimes of low energy and high energy is governed by two differential equations, respectively. It is of importance to link the two regimes for this scenario. We propose a link condition giving rise to a complete picture of holographic evolution of a cyclic universe.

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