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Molecular Basis for the Nerve Dependence of Limb Regeneration in an Adult Vertebrate

2007/11/01 by Anoop Kumar, James W. Godwin, Phillip B. Gates +2 · 3 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Materials Science · #Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation #Silk-based biomaterials and applications #RNA Research and Splicing

paper · doi:10.1126/science.1147710

openalex publication_date 2007/11/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/23

Abstract

The limb blastemal cells of an adult salamander regenerate the structures distal to the level of amputation, and the surface protein Prod 1 is a critical determinant of their proximodistal identity. The anterior gradient protein family member nAG is a secreted ligand for Prod 1 and a growth factor for cultured newt blastemal cells. nAG is sequentially expressed after amputation in the regenerating nerve and the wound epidermis-the key tissues of the stem cell niche-and its expression in both locations is abrogated by denervation. The local expression of nAG after electroporation is sufficient to rescue a denervated blastema and regenerate the distal structures. Our analysis brings together the positional identity of the blastema and the classical nerve dependence of limb regeneration.

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