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Optical trapping by Laguerre-Gaussian beams: Symmetries, stability and equilibria

2016/05/01 by Alexei D. Kiselev, Kiselev, Alexei D., Dmytro O. Plutenko +1
Computer Science · Engineering · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Computer science #FOS: Physical sciences #Gaussian #Geography #Geometry #Homogeneous space #Laguerre polynomials #Mathematics #Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies #Optical tweezers #Optics (physics.optics) #Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics #Physics #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum mechanics #Stability (learning theory) #Statistical physics #Trapping #physics.optics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1605.00243

published in arXiv (Cornell University) (Cornell University) · 29 pages, 17 figures. corrected and expanded version; a continuation of our study arXiv:1401.7585

openalex publication_date 2016/05/01 · arxiv created 2016/05/05 · arxiv updated 2016/05/06 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We use the T-matrix formalism in combination with the method of far-field matching to evaluate the optical force exerted by Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) light beams on a spherical (Mie) particle. For both non-vortex and optical vortex LG beams, the theoretical results are used to analyze the optical-force-induced dynamics of the scatterer near the trapping points represented by the equilibrium (zero-force) positions. The regimes of linearized dynamics are described in terms of the stiffness matrix spectrum and the damping constant of the ambient medium. For the purely azimuthal LG beams, the dynamics is found to be locally non-conservative and is characterized by the presence of conditionally stable equilibria (unstable zero-force points that can be stabilized by the ambient damping). The effects related to the Mie resonances that under certain conditions manifest themselves as the points changing the trapping properties of the particles are discussed.

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