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Provably-Safe, Online System Identification

2025/04/30 by Bohao Zhang, Zhang, Bohao, Ram Vasudevan +2 · 6 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Robot Manipulation and Learning #Robotic Mechanisms and Dynamics #Robotic Path Planning Algorithms #Robotics (cs.RO)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.21486

openalex publication_date 2025/04/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Precise manipulation tasks require accurate knowledge of payload inertial parameters. Unfortunately, identifying these parameters for unknown payloads while ensuring that the robotic system satisfies its input and state constraints while avoiding collisions with the environment remains a significant challenge. This paper presents an integrated framework that enables robotic manipulators to safely and automatically identify payload parameters while maintaining operational safety guarantees. The framework consists of two synergistic components: an online trajectory planning and control framework that generates provably-safe exciting trajectories for system identification that can be tracked while respecting robot constraints and avoiding obstacles and a robust system identification method that computes rigorous overapproximative bounds on end-effector inertial parameters assuming bounded sensor noise. Experimental validation on a robotic manipulator performing challenging tasks with various unknown payloads demonstrates the framework's effectiveness in establishing accurate parameter bounds while maintaining safety throughout the identification process. The code is available at our project webpage: https://roahmlab.github.io/OnlineSafeSysID/.

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