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First passage times of pulling-assisted DNA unzipping

2004/06/01 by Greg Lakatos, G. Lakatos, Tom Chou +8
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Chemistry · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Diffusion and Search Dynamics #Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions #FOS: Physical sciences #Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies #Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft) #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) #cond-mat.soft #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0406006

7pp, 3 figures

arxiv created 2004/06/01 · openalex publication_date 2004/06/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate the voltage-driven transport of hybridized DNA through membrane channels. As membrane channels are typically too narrow to accommodate hybridized DNA, the dehybridization of the DNA is the critical rate limiting step in the transport process. Using a two-dimensional stochastic model, we show that the dehybridization process proceeds by two distinct mechanisms; thermal denaturation in the limit of low driving voltage, and direct stripping in the high to moderate voltage regime. Additionally, we investigate the effects of introducing non-homologous defects into the DNA strand.

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