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PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation

2018/09/03 by Andrea C. Tricco, Erin Lillie, Wasifa Zarin +30 · 42,024 citations
Decision Sciences · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Engineering · Medicine · Psychology · Social Sciences · #Checklist #Computer science #Delphi Technique in Research #Engineering #Guideline #Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life #Health care #Knowledge management #MEDLINE #Management science #Medical education #Medicine #Meta-analysis and systematic reviews #Process management #Psychology #Quality (philosophy) #Systematic review #Terminology

paper · open access · doi:10.7326/m18-0850

published in Annals of Internal Medicine 169(7), 467-473 (American College of Physicians)

openalex publication_date 2018/09/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Scoping reviews, a type of knowledge synthesis, follow a systematic approach to map evidence on a topic and identify main concepts, theories, sources, and knowledge gaps. Although more scoping reviews are being done, their methodological and reporting quality need improvement. This document presents the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist and explanation. The checklist was developed by a 24-member expert panel and 2 research leads following published guidance from the EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) Network. The final checklist contains 20 essential reporting items and 2 optional items. The authors provide a rationale and an example of good reporting for each item. The intent of the PRISMA-ScR is to help readers (including researchers, publishers, commissioners, policymakers, health care providers, guideline developers, and patients or consumers) develop a greater understanding of relevant terminology, core concepts, and key items to report for scoping reviews.

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