2020/06/01 by Yajue Yang, Yang, Yajue, Jia Pan +7 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Robot Manipulation and Learning #Robotic Mechanisms and Dynamics #Robotic Path Planning Algorithms #Robotics (cs.RO)
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2006.00811
openalex publication_date 2020/06/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
In this paper, we present a minimal torque and time variable trajectory optimization method for autonomous excavator considering the soil-tool interaction. The method formulates the excavation motion generation as a trajectory optimization problem and takes into account geometric, kinematic and dynamics constraints. To generate time-efficient trajectory and improve the overall optimization efficiency, we propose a time variable trajectory optimization mechanism so that the time intervals between the keypoints along the trajectory subject to the optimization. As a result, the method uses few keypoints and reduces the total number of optimization variables. We further introduce a soil-tool interaction force model, which considers the geometric shape of the bucket and the physical properties of the soil. The experimental result on a high fidelity dynamic simulator shows our method can generate feasible trajectories, which satisfy excavation task constraints and are adaptive to different soil conditions.