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Model Predictive Path-Following for Constrained Differentially Flat Systems

2017/10/06 by Melissa Greeff, Angela P. Schoellig, Greeff, Melissa +1
Engineering · #Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems #Advanced Control Systems Optimization #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Robotic Mechanisms and Dynamics #Robotics (cs.RO) #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1710.02555

openalex publication_date 2017/10/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

For many tasks, predictive path-following control can significantly improve the performance and robustness of autonomous robots over traditional trajectory tracking control. It does this by prioritizing closeness to the path over timed progress along the path and by looking ahead to account for changes in the path. We propose a novel predictive path-following approach that couples feedforward linearization with path-based model predictive control. Our approach has a few key advantages. By utilizing the differential flatness property, we reduce the path-based model predictive control problem from a nonlinear to a convex optimization problem. Robustness to disturbances is achieved by a dynamic path reference, which adjusts its speed based on the robot's progress. We also account for key system constraints. We demonstrate these advantages in experiment on a quadrotor. We show improved performance over a baseline trajectory tracking controller by keeping the quadrotor closer to the desired path under nominal conditions, with an initial offset and under a wind disturbance.

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