Bryan Hooi
- Can LLMs Express Their Uncertainty? An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation in LLMs
2023/06/22 by Miao Xiong, Xiong, Miao, Zhiyuan Hu +11 · 1 voice · 181 citations
Business, Management and Accounting · Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Artificial Intelligence in Law #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction #cs.CL
- ExGAN: Adversarial Generation of Extreme Samples
2020/09/17 by Siddharth Bhatia, Bhatia, Siddharth, Arjit Jain +3 · 2 voices · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · Earth and Planetary Sciences · Environmental Science · #Model Reduction and Neural Networks #Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations #Flood Risk Assessment and Management
- Deep Long-Tailed Learning: A Survey
2021/10/09 by Yifan Zhang, Bingyi Kang, Zhang, Yifan +7 · 45 citations
Computer Science · Medicine · #COVID-19 diagnosis using AI #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning and ELM
- G-Retriever: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Textual Graph Understanding and Question Answering
2024/02/12 by Xiaoxin He, He, Xiaoxin, Yijun Tian +13 · 62 citations
Computer Science · #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #Advanced Text Analysis Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Topic Modeling
- UniTime: A Language-Empowered Unified Model for Cross-Domain Time Series Forecasting
2023/10/15 by Xu Liu, Liu, Xu, Junfeng Hu +11 · 39 citations
Computer Science · Decision Sciences · Engineering · #Energy Load and Power Forecasting #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Stock Market Forecasting Methods #Time Series Analysis and Forecasting
- MIDAS: Microcluster-Based Detector of Anomalies in Edge Streams
2019/11/11 by Siddharth Bhatia, Bhatia, Siddharth, Bryan Hooi +7 · 1 voice · 1 citation
#cs.LG #cs.AI
- LargeST: A Benchmark Dataset for Large-Scale Traffic Forecasting
2023/06/14 by Xu Liu, Liu, Xu, Yutong Xia +17 · 22 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · Social Sciences · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Time Series Analysis and Forecasting #Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques
- MSTREAM: Fast Anomaly Detection in Multi-Aspect Streams
2020/09/17 by Siddharth Bhatia, Arjit Jain, Pan Li +2 · 1 voice · 3 citations
#cs.LG #cs.AI #stat.ML
- Uncertainty of Thoughts: Uncertainty-Aware Planning Enhances Information Seeking in Large Language Models
2024/02/05 by Zhiyuan Hu, Hu, Zhiyuan, Chumin Liu +15 · 2 voices · 6 citations
Computer Science · #Topic Modeling #cs.AI #cs.CL #cs.LG
- Monte Carlo Tree Search for Comprehensive Exploration in LLM-Based Automatic Heuristic Design
2025/01/15 by Zhi Zheng, Zhuoliang Xie, Zheng, Zhi +5 · 1 voice · 27 citations
Engineering · #cs.AI
- A Generalization of ViT/MLP-Mixer to Graphs
2022/12/27 by Xiaoxin He, He, Xiaoxin, Bryan Hooi +8 · 13 citations
Computer Science · #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #Graph Theory and Algorithms #Cloud Computing and Resource Management
- Self-Supervised Aggregation of Diverse Experts for Test-Agnostic Long-Tailed Recognition
2021/07/20 by Yifan Zhang, Zhang, Yifan, Bryan Hooi +5 · 10 citations
Computer Science · Medicine · #COVID-19 diagnosis using AI #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning in Healthcare
- Expanding Small-Scale Datasets with Guided Imagination
2022/11/25 by Yifan Zhang, Daquan Zhou, Zhang, Yifan +7 · 12 citations
Computer Science · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis #Cell Image Analysis Techniques #AI in cancer detection
- GuardReasoner: Towards Reasoning-based LLM Safeguards
2025/01/30 by Yue Liu, Liu, Yue, Hongcheng Gao +15 · 28 citations
Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #Digital Rights Management and Security #Digital and Cyber Forensics #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
- JudgeLRM: Large Reasoning Models as a Judge
2025/03/31 by Nuo Chen, Chen, Nuo, Zhiyuan Hu +11 · 28 citations
Computer Science · Medicine · #Topic Modeling #Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
- Unleashing the Power of Contrastive Self-Supervised Visual Models via Contrast-Regularized Fine-Tuning
2021/02/12 by Yifan Zhang, Bryan Hooi, Zhang, Yifan +7 · 5 citations
Computer Science · #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #Advanced Neural Network Applications #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
- MGNNI: Multiscale Graph Neural Networks with Implicit Layers
2022/10/15 by Juncheng Liu, Bryan Hooi, Liu, Juncheng +5 · 5 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Complex Network Analysis Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Quantum many-body systems
- DenseAlert: Incremental Dense-Subtensor Detection in Tensor Streams
2017/06/11 by Kijung Shin, Bryan Hooi, Shin, Kijung +5 · 3 citations
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Algorithms and Data Compression #Computational Physics and Python Applications #Databases (cs.DB) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #H.2.8 #Social and Information Networks (cs.SI) #Tensor decomposition and applications
- Can Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks Be Detected and Removed?
2025/02/23 by Yulin Chen, Haoran Li, Chen, Yulin +11 · 17 citations
Computer Science · #Advanced Malware Detection Techniques #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Security and Verification in Computing
- ID3: Identity-Preserving-yet-Diversified Diffusion Models for Synthetic Face Recognition
2024/09/26 by Li Shen, Li, Shen, Jianqing Xu +17 · 9 citations
Computer Science · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Face recognition and analysis
- EIGNN: Efficient Infinite-Depth Graph Neural Networks
2022/02/22 by Juncheng Liu, Kenji Kawaguchi, Liu, Juncheng +7 · 4 citations
Computer Science · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Neural Networks and Applications
- Understanding and Resolving Performance Degradation in Graph Convolutional Networks
2020/06/12 by Kuangqi Zhou, Zhou, Kuangqi, Yanfei Dong +11 · 4 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #Complex Network Analysis Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Software-Defined Networks and 5G
- Con-ReCall: Detecting Pre-training Data in LLMs via Contrastive Decoding
2024/09/05 by Cheng Wang, Yiwei Wang, Wang, Cheng +9 · 8 citations
Computer Science · #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling
- A Survey of Imbalanced Learning on Graphs: Problems, Techniques, and Future Directions
2023/08/26 by Zemin Liu, Liu, Zemin, Yuan Li +9 · 5 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · Health Professions · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare #Electricity Theft Detection Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
- Sketch-Based Anomaly Detection in Streaming Graphs
2021/06/08 by Siddharth Bhatia, Bhatia, Siddharth, Mohit Wadhwa +9 · 3 citations
Computer Science · #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Data Stream Mining Techniques #Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- UniTST: Effectively Modeling Inter-Series and Intra-Series Dependencies for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting
2024/06/07 by Juncheng Liu, Liu, Juncheng, Chenghao Liu +11 · 6 citations
Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Forecasting Techniques and Applications #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Stock Market Forecasting Methods #Time Series Analysis and Forecasting
- LUNAR: Unifying Local Outlier Detection Methods via Graph Neural Networks
2021/12/10 by Adam Goodge, Goodge, Adam, Bryan Hooi +5 · 3 citations
Computer Science · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- Multimodal Graph Learning for Generative Tasks
2023/10/11 by Minji Yoon, Yoon, Minji, Jing Yu Koh +5 · 4 citations
Computer Science · #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
- When Do Contrastive Learning Signals Help Spatio-Temporal Graph Forecasting?
2021/08/26 by Xu Liu, Yuxuan Liang, Liu, Xu +9 · 3 citations
Medicine · Social Sciences · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Data-Driven Disease Surveillance #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Geographic Information Systems Studies #Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
- LongRecipe: Recipe for Efficient Long Context Generalization in Large Language Models
2024/08/31 by Zhiyuan Hu, Yuliang Liu, Hu, Zhiyuan +18 · 6 citations
Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #Topic Modeling
- GuardReasoner-VL: Safeguarding VLMs via Reinforced Reasoning
2025/05/16 by Yue Liu, Liu, Yue, Zhai, Shengfang +19 · 17 citations
Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications #Topic Modeling
- Evaluating the Paperclip Maximizer: Are RL-Based Language Models More Likely to Pursue Instrumental Goals?
2025/02/16 by Yufei He, Yuexin Li, He, Yufei +9 · 10 citations
Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Topic Modeling
- CHiP: Cross-modal Hierarchical Direct Preference Optimization for Multimodal LLMs
2025/01/28 by Jinlan Fu, Shenzhen Huangfu, Fu, Jinlan +11 · 10 citations
Computer Science · #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Web Applications and Data Management #Speech and dialogue systems
- Reachability-Aware Laplacian Representation in Reinforcement Learning
2022/10/24 by Kaixin Wang, Wang, Kaixin, Kuangqi Zhou +7 · 3 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · Neuroscience · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Muscle activation and electromyography studies #Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
- Should We Rely on Entity Mentions for Relation Extraction? Debiasing Relation Extraction with Counterfactual Analysis
2022/05/08 by Yiwei Wang, Muhao Chen, Wang, Yiwei +15 · 3 citations
Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Software Engineering Research #Topic Modeling
- Multimodal Large Language Models for Phishing Webpage Detection and Identification
2024/08/12 by Je-Hyun Lee, Lee, Jehyun, Peiyuan Lim +5 · 5 citations
Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Misinformation and Its Impacts #Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining #Spam and Phishing Detection
- Proximity-Informed Calibration for Deep Neural Networks
2023/06/07 by Miao Xiong, Xiong, Miao, Ailin Deng +11 · 3 citations
Computer Science · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
- ReLearn: Unlearning via Learning for Large Language Models
2025/02/16 by Haoming Xu, Ningyuan Zhao, Xu, Haoming +17 · 8 citations
Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC) #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling
- MemStream: Memory-Based Streaming Anomaly Detection
2021/06/07 by Siddharth Bhatia, Arjit Jain, Bhatia, Siddharth +7 · 2 citations
Computer Science · #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Data Stream Mining Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- Information Extraction in Low-Resource Scenarios: Survey and Perspective
2022/02/16 by Shumin Deng, Deng, Shumin, Ningyu Zhang +5 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Data Quality and Management #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Information Retrieval (cs.IR) #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling
- MLR-Bench: Evaluating AI Agents on Open-Ended Machine Learning Research
2025/05/26 by Hui Chen, Miao Xiong, Chen, Hui +17 · 9 citations
Computer Science · #Machine Learning and Data Classification
- Dynamic Graph-Based Anomaly Detection in the Electrical Grid
2020/12/30 by Shimiao Li, Li, Shimiao, Amritanshu Pandey +7 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #Smart Grid Security and Resilience #Software System Performance and Reliability
- UniGraph2: Learning a Unified Embedding Space to Bind Multimodal Graphs
2025/02/02 by Yufei He, He, Yufei, Yuan Sui +9 · 7 citations
Computer Science · #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Semantic Web and Ontologies #Text and Document Classification Technologies
- Automating Steering for Safe Multimodal Large Language Models
2025/07/17 by L. Wu, Mengru Wang, Wu, Lyucheng +11 · 6 citations
Computer Science · #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling
- VPI-Bench: Visual Prompt Injection Attacks for Computer-Use Agents
2025/06/03 by Tri Cao, Bennett Lim, Cao, Tri +17 · 6 citations
Computer Science · Psychology · #Advanced Malware Detection Techniques #Psychedelics and Drug Studies
- ConfTuner: Training Large Language Models to Express Their Confidence Verbally
2025/08/26 by Yunpeng Li, Li, Yibo, Miao Xiong +5 · 9 citations
Computer Science · Medicine · Social Sciences · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Ethics and Social Impacts of AI #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences
- Learning the Unlearned: Mitigating Feature Suppression in Contrastive Learning
2024/02/19 by Jihai Zhang, Zhang, Jihai, Lan Xiang +9 · 2 citations
Social Sciences · #Online and Blended Learning
- Exploring Visual Vulnerabilities via Multi-Loss Adversarial Search for Jailbreaking Vision-Language Models
2024/11/27 by Shuyang Hao, Bryan Hooi, Hao, Shuyang +9 · 4 citations
Computer Science · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Digital Media Forensic Detection #FOS: Computer and information sciences
- Partitioning Message Passing for Graph Fraud Detection
2024/11/16 by Wei Zhuo, Zemin Liu, Zhuo, Wei +11 · 4 citations
Computer Science · #Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems #Advanced Graph Theory Research #Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
- Identifying through Flows for Recovering Latent Representations
2019/09/27 by Shen Li, Bryan Hooi, Li, Shen +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Music and Audio Processing
- RGL: A Graph-Centric, Modular Framework for Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation on Graphs
2025/03/25 by Yuan Li, Li, Yuan, Jun Hu +9 · 1 voice · 1 citation
Computer Science · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Information Retrieval (cs.IR) #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #cs.IR #cs.LG
- EvoTest: Evolutionary Test-Time Learning for Self-Improving Agentic Systems
2025/10/15 by Yun He, He, Yufei, Juncheng Liu +12 · 4 citations
Computer Science · #Reinforcement Learning in Robotics #Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications
- PathEnum: Towards Real-Time Hop-Constrained s-t Path Enumeration
2021/03/20 by Shixuan Sun, Yuhang Chen, Sun, Shixuan +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Caching and Content Delivery #Data Management and Algorithms #Optimization and Search Problems
- Great Models Think Alike: Improving Model Reliability via Inter-Model Latent Agreement
2023/05/02 by Ailin Deng, Deng, Ailin, Miao Xiong +3 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference #Forecasting Techniques and Applications
- Structure-Aware Label Smoothing for Graph Neural Networks
2021/12/01 by Yiwei Wang, Yujun Cai, Wang, Yiwei +13 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning and Data Classification #Social and Information Networks (cs.SI) #Text and Document Classification Technologies
- Time-Aware Neighbor Sampling for Temporal Graph Networks
2021/12/18 by Yiwei Wang, Yujun Cai, Wang, Yiwei +9 · 1 citation
Social Sciences · Medicine · Computer Science · #Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis #Data-Driven Disease Surveillance #Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks
- Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation
2025/04/22 by Zhiyuan Hu, Hu, Zhiyuan, Shiyun Xiong +12 · 4 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence #Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation #Optimization and Search Problems
- A Survey of Imbalanced Learning on Graphs: Problems, Techniques, and Future Directions
2025/03/12 by Zemin Liu, Yuan Li, Li Yuan +4 · 3 citations
Computer Science · #Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques #Spam and Phishing Detection #Text and Document Classification Technologies
- TAP: A Comprehensive Data Repository for Traffic Accident Prediction in Road Networks
2023/04/17 by Baixiang Huang, Huang, Baixiang, Bryan Hooi +3 · 1 citation
Engineering · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Social and Information Networks (cs.SI) #Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques #Traffic and Road Safety
- Enhancing Multi-Agent Debate System Performance via Confidence Expression
2025/09/17 by Bryan Hooi, Lin, Zijie, Hooi, Bryan · 4 citations
Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation #Topic Modeling
- Origin-Aware Next Destination Recommendation with Personalized Preference Attention
2020/12/03 by Nicholas Lim, Bryan Hooi, Lim, Nicholas +11 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Data Management and Algorithms #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis #Information Retrieval (cs.IR) #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Recommender Systems and Techniques #Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
- Vulnerability of LLMs to Vertically Aligned Text Manipulations
2024/10/26 by Zhecheng Li, Li, Zhecheng, Yiwei Wang +10 · 2 citations
Computer Science · #Advanced Malware Detection Techniques #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Digital Rights Management and Security #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Security and Verification in Computing
- DRS: Deep Question Reformulation With Structured Output
2024/11/27 by Zhecheng Li, Yiwei Wang, Li, Zhecheng +9 · 3 citations
Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Expert finding and Q&A systems #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Topic Modeling
- Efficient Reasoning via Chain of Unconscious Thought
2025/05/26 by Yue Liu, Gong, Ruihan, Liu, Yue +23 · 3 citations
Computer Science · #Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences
- Automated Phishing Detection Using URLs and Webpages
2024/08/03 by Huilin Wang, Bryan Hooi, Wang, Huilin +1 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Misinformation and Its Impacts #Spam and Phishing Detection #Web Data Mining and Analysis
- Generalizing Graph Transformers Across Diverse Graphs and Tasks via Pre-training
2024/07/04 by Yufei He, He, Yufei, Zhenyu Hou +11 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #Graph Theory and Algorithms #Machine Learning and Data Classification
- Enabling Self-Improving Agents to Learn at Test Time With Human-In-The-Loop Guidance
2025/07/23 by Yun He, Ruoyu Li, He, Yufei +18 · 4 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · Psychology · #Reinforcement Learning in Robotics #Robot Manipulation and Learning #Human-Automation Interaction and Safety
- Fact or Guesswork? Evaluating Large Language Model's Medical Knowledge with Structured One-Hop Judgment
2025/02/20 by Jiaxi Li, Yiwei Wang, Li, Jiaxi +13 · 2 citations
Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Topic Modeling
- Backdoor-Powered Prompt Injection Attacks Nullify Defense Methods
2025/10/04 by Yulin Chen, Haoran Li, Chen, Yulin +7 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Security and Verification in Computing #Web Application Security Vulnerabilities