Ian Foster

1. Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Evolutionary, Collaborative, and Safe Systems
   2025/03/31 by Bang Liu, Xinfeng Li, Liu, Bang +95 · 13 voices · 43 citations
   Computer Science · #Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
2. Scaling transformer neural networks for skillful and reliable medium-range weather forecasting
   2023/12/06 by Tung Nguyen, Rohan Shah, Nguyen, Tung +15 · 1 voice · 22 citations
   Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Physical sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #cs.AI #cs.LG #physics.ao-ph
3. Climate impacts on global agriculture emerge earlier in new generation of climate and crop models
   2021/11/01 by Jonas Jägermeyr, Christoph Müller, Alex C. Ruane +42 · 39 citations
   Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Environmental Science · #Climate change impacts on agriculture #Climate variability and models #Plant responses to elevated CO2
4. Memory Injections: Correcting Multi-Hop Reasoning Failures during Inference in Transformer-Based Language Models
   2023/09/11 by Mansi Sakarvadia, Aswathy Ajith, Sakarvadia, Mansi +13 · 2 voices · 5 citations
   Computer Science · #cs.CL #cs.AI #cs.LG
5. Review of low-cost self-driving laboratories in chemistry and materials science: the “frugal twin” concept
   2024/01/01 by Stanley Lo, Sterling G. Baird, Joshua Schrier +10 · 1 voice · 14 citations
   Business, Management and Accounting · Computer Science · #Innovation and Socioeconomic Development #Open Source Software Innovations #Data Stream Mining Techniques
6. The Anatomy of the Grid - Enabling Scalable Virtual Organizations
   2001/03/29 by Ian Foster, Foster, Ian, Carl Kesselman +3 · 4 citations
   Business, Management and Accounting · Computer Science · #Collaboration in agile enterprises #Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems #Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services #cs.AR #cs.DC
7. Mitigating Memorization In Language Models
   2024/10/03 by Mansi Sakarvadia, Aswathy Ajith, Sakarvadia, Mansi +15 · 3 voices · 3 citations
   Computer Science · #Topic Modeling #cs.AI #cs.CL #cs.LG
8. Reflections from the 2024 Large Language Model (LLM) Hackathon for Applications in Materials Science and Chemistry
   2024/11/20 by Yoel Zimmermann, Zimmermann, Yoel, Adib Bazgir +298 · 3 voices · 6 citations
   Engineering · #Biomedical and Engineering Education
9. Fast and accurate learned multiresolution dynamical downscaling for precipitation
   2021/01/18 by Jiali Wang, Wang, Jiali, Zhengchun Liu +8 · 5 citations
   Earth and Planetary Sciences · #Applications (stat.AP) #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Cryospheric studies and observations #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations #Precipitation Measurement and Analysis
10. Oil & Water? Diffusion of AI Within and Across Scientific Fields
    2024/05/24 by Eamon Duede, W. W. Dolan, William Dolan +9 · 4 voices · 1 citation
    Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #Scientific Computing and Data Management #cs.AI #cs.DL
11. Brief history of agricultural systems modeling
    2016/06/27 by James W. Jones, John M. Antle, Bruno Basso +16 · 4 citations
    Agricultural and Biological Sciences · #Climate change impacts on agriculture #Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control #Irrigation Practices and Water Management
12. SciQAG: A Framework for Auto-Generated Science Question Answering Dataset with Fine-grained Evaluation
    2024/05/16 by Yuwei Wan, Yixuan Liu, Wan, Yuwei +15 · 8 citations
    Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Expert finding and Q&A systems #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling
13. What is missing in autonomous discovery: Open challenges for the community
    2023/04/21 by Phillip M. Maffettone, Maffettone, Phillip M., Pascal Friederich +35 · 6 citations
    Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #FOS: Physical sciences #IoT and Edge/Fog Computing #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing #Scientific Computing and Data Management
14. 34 Examples of LLM Applications in Materials Science and Chemistry: Towards Automation, Assistants, Agents, and Accelerated Scientific Discovery
    2025/05/05 by Yoel Zimmermann, Adib Bazgir, Zimmermann, Yoel +74 · 2 voices · 1 citation
    Materials Science · Medicine · Engineering · #Machine Learning in Materials Science #Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education #Biomedical and Engineering Education
15. DeepSpeed4Science Initiative: Enabling Large-Scale Scientific Discovery through Sophisticated AI System Technologies
    2023/10/06 by Shuaiwen Leon Song, Bonnie Kruft, Song, Shuaiwen Leon +181 · 5 citations
    Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Decision Sciences · Materials Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning in Materials Science #Scientific Computing and Data Management
16. Attention Lens: A Tool for Mechanistically Interpreting the Attention Head Information Retrieval Mechanism
    2023/10/25 by Mansi Sakarvadia, Arham Khan, Sakarvadia, Mansi +13 · 4 citations
    Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Text Readability and Simplification #Topic Modeling
17. Foundation Models for the Electric Power Grid
    2024/07/12 by Hendrik F. Hamann, Hamann, Hendrik F., Thomas Brunschwiler +51 · 6 citations
    Engineering · Energy · #Optimal Power Flow Distribution #Power Systems and Renewable Energy #Power Systems and Technologies
18. BraggNN: Fast X-ray Bragg Peak Analysis Using Deep Learning
    2020/08/18 by Zhengchun Liu, Liu, Zhengchun, Hemant Sharma +12 · 2 citations
    Computer Science · Medicine · #Advanced Neural Network Applications #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications #Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging #electronic engineering #information engineering
19. XaaS: Acceleration as a Service to Enable Productive High-Performance Cloud Computing
    2024/01/09 by Torsten Hoefler, Marcin Copik, Hoefler, Torsten +19 · 4 citations
    Computer Science · #Cloud Computing and Resource Management #Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems #IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
20. Coupling streaming AI and HPC ensembles to achieve 100-1000x faster biomolecular simulations
    2021/04/10 by Alexander Brace, Brace, Alexander, Igor Yakushin +17 · 2 citations
    Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #Advanced Data Storage Technologies #Distributed #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Parallel #Scientific Computing and Data Management #and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
21. MOFA: Discovering Materials for Carbon Capture with a GenAI- and Simulation-Based Workflow
    2025/01/18 by Xiaoli Yan, Nathaniel Hudson, Yan, Xiaoli +33 · 5 citations
    Decision Sciences · #Distributed #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Physical sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Parallel #Scientific Computing and Data Management #and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
22. Deep Learning-based Low-dose Tomography Reconstruction with Hybrid-dose Measurements
    2020/09/28 by Ziling Wu, Tekin Biçer, Wu, Ziling +9 · 1 citation
    Medicine · Engineering · #Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications #Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging #Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
23. The Diminishing Returns of Masked Language Models to Science
    2022/05/23 by Zhi Hong, Hong, Zhi, Aswathy Ajith +9 · 1 citation
    Computer Science · Materials Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #I.2.7 #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning in Materials Science #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling
24. Accelerating Communications in Federated Applications with Transparent Object Proxies
    2023/05/16 by J. Gregory Pauloski, Pauloski, J. Gregory, Valérie Hayot-Sasson +13 · 2 citations
    Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #Cloud Computing and Resource Management #Distributed #FOS: Computer and information sciences #IoT and Edge/Fog Computing #Parallel #Scientific Computing and Data Management #and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
25. Bridging Data Center AI Systems with Edge Computing for Actionable Information Retrieval
    2021/05/28 by Zhengchun Liu, Liu, Zhengchun, Ahsan Ali +25 · 1 citation
    Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning and Data Classification #Research Data Management Practices #Scientific Computing and Data Management
26. Masked Sinogram Model with Transformer for ill-Posed Computed Tomography Reconstruction: a Preliminary Study
    2022/09/03 by Zhengchun Liu, Rajkumar Kettimuthu, Liu, Zhengchun +3 · 1 citation
    Engineering · Medicine · #Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications #Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging #electronic engineering #information engineering
27. Machine learning-guided discovery of gas evolving electrode bubble inactivation
    2024/10/08 by John R. Lake, Simon Rufer, Jim James +7 · 2 voices · 1 citation
    Chemistry · Engineering · #Electrochemical Analysis and Applications #Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors #Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies
28. Trillion Parameter AI Serving Infrastructure for Scientific Discovery: A Survey and Vision
    2024/02/05 by Nathaniel Hudson, J. Gregory Pauloski, Hudson, Nathaniel +29 · 1 citation
    Business, Management and Accounting · Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Big Data and Business Intelligence #Distributed #FOS: Computer and information sciences #IoT and Edge/Fog Computing #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Parallel #Scientific Computing and Data Management #and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
29. Combining Language and Graph Models for Semi-structured Information Extraction on the Web
    2024/02/21 by Zhi Hong, Kyle Chard, Hong, Zhi +3 · 1 citation
    Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Information Retrieval (cs.IR) #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling #Web Data Mining and Analysis
30. Deep Model Merging: The Sister of Neural Network Interpretability -- A Survey
    2024/10/16 by Arham Khan, Khan, Arham, Todd Nief +15 · 1 citation
    Computer Science · Environmental Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications
31. Binding Affinity Prediction: From Conventional to Machine Learning-Based Approaches
    2024/09/30 by Xuefeng Liu, Songhao Jiang, Liu, Xuefeng +24 · 1 citation
    Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · #Protein Structure and Dynamics #Machine Learning in Bioinformatics #Computational Drug Discovery Methods
32. Octopus: Experiences with a Hybrid Event-Driven Architecture for Distributed Scientific Computing
    2024/07/16 by Haochen Pan, Ryan Chard, Pan, Haochen +17 · 1 citation
    Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #Distributed #Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Parallel #Scientific Computing and Data Management #and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
33. AEGIS: Assay-Aware Protocol Validation and Runtime Monitoring for Open-Source Liquid Handling Robots
    2026/07/17 by Priyanka V. Setty, Arvind Ramanathan, Ian Foster +1
    #cs.RO #cs.AI