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Evolving Deeper LLM Thinking

2025/01/17 by Kuang-Huei Lee, Ian Fischer, Lee, Kuang-Huei +12 · 10 voices · 15 citations
Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Artificial Intelligence in Law #Digital Rights Management and Security #Law, AI, and Intellectual Property #cs.AI

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.09891

openalex publication_date 2025/01/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We explore an evolutionary search strategy for scaling inference time compute in Large Language Models. The proposed approach, Mind Evolution, uses a language model to generate, recombine and refine candidate responses. The proposed approach avoids the need to formalize the underlying inference problem whenever a solution evaluator is available. Controlling for inference cost, we find that Mind Evolution significantly outperforms other inference strategies such as Best-of-N and Sequential Revision in natural language planning tasks. In the TravelPlanner and Natural Plan benchmarks, Mind Evolution solves more than 98% of the problem instances using Gemini 1.5 Pro without the use of a formal solver.

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