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Descent-to-Delete: Gradient-Based Methods for Machine Unlearning

2020/07/06 by Seth Neel, Aaron Roth, Neel, Seth +3 · 34 citations
Computer Science · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Machine Learning and Algorithms #Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2007.02923

openalex publication_date 2020/07/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study the data deletion problem for convex models. By leveraging techniques from convex optimization and reservoir sampling, we give the first data deletion algorithms that are able to handle an arbitrarily long sequence of adversarial updates while promising both per-deletion run-time and steady-state error that do not grow with the length of the update sequence. We also introduce several new conceptual distinctions: for example, we can ask that after a deletion, the entire state maintained by the optimization algorithm is statistically indistinguishable from the state that would have resulted had we retrained, or we can ask for the weaker condition that only the observable output is statistically indistinguishable from the observable output that would have resulted from retraining. We are able to give more efficient deletion algorithms under this weaker deletion criterion.

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