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Multi-level Fusion of Wav2vec 2.0 and BERT for Multimodal Emotion Recognition

2022/07/11 by Zihan Zhao, Yanfeng Wang, Zhao, Zihan +3
Computer Science · Psychology · #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Emotion and Mood Recognition #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Sound (cs.SD) #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #Speech and Audio Processing #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2207.04697

openalex publication_date 2022/07/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The research and applications of multimodal emotion recognition have become increasingly popular recently. However, multimodal emotion recognition faces the challenge of lack of data. To solve this problem, we propose to use transfer learning which leverages state-of-the-art pre-trained models including wav2vec 2.0 and BERT for this task. Multi-level fusion approaches including coattention-based early fusion and late fusion with the models trained on both embeddings are explored. Also, a multi-granularity framework which extracts not only frame-level speech embeddings but also segment-level embeddings including phone, syllable and word-level speech embeddings is proposed to further boost the performance. By combining our coattention-based early fusion model and late fusion model with the multi-granularity feature extraction framework, we obtain result that outperforms best baseline approaches by 1.3% unweighted accuracy (UA) on the IEMOCAP dataset.

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