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Forecasting Suspicious Account Activity at Large-Scale Online Service Providers

2018/01/25 by Hassan H. Halawa, Hassan Halawa, Matei Ripeanu +9
Computer Science · #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Information and Cyber Security #Network Security and Intrusion Detection #Spam and Phishing Detection #cs.CR

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1801.08629

arxiv created 2018/01/25 · openalex publication_date 2018/01/25 · arxiv updated 2018/01/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In the face of large-scale automated social engineering attacks to large online services, fast detection and remediation of compromised accounts are crucial to limit the spread of new attacks and to mitigate the overall damage to users, companies, and the public at large. We advocate a fully automated approach based on machine learning: we develop an early warning system that harnesses account activity traces to predict which accounts are likely to be compromised in the future and generate suspicious activity. We hypothesize that this early warning is key for a more timely detection of compromised accounts and consequently faster remediation. We demonstrate the feasibility and applicability of the system through an experiment at a large-scale online service provider using four months of real-world production data encompassing hundreds of millions of users. We show that - even using only login data to derive features with low computational cost, and a basic model selection approach - our classifier can be tuned to achieve good classification precision when used for forecasting. Our system correctly identifies up to one month in advance the accounts later flagged as suspicious with precision, recall, and false positive rates that indicate the mechanism is likely to prove valuable in operational settings to support additional layers of defense.

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