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Direct Speech-to-speech Translation without Textual Annotation using Bottleneck Features

2022/12/12 by Junhui Zhang, Junjie Pan, Zhang, Junhui +5
Computer Science · Engineering · #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Sound (cs.SD) #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #Topic Modeling #cs.CL #cs.SD #eess.AS #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2212.05805

4 pages, 3 figures

arxiv created 2022/12/12 · openalex publication_date 2022/12/12 · arxiv updated 2022/12/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Speech-to-speech translation directly translates a speech utterance to another between different languages, and has great potential in tasks such as simultaneous interpretation. State-of-art models usually contains an auxiliary module for phoneme sequences prediction, and this requires textual annotation of the training dataset. We propose a direct speech-to-speech translation model which can be trained without any textual annotation or content information. Instead of introducing an auxiliary phoneme prediction task in the model, we propose to use bottleneck features as intermediate training objectives for our model to ensure the translation performance of the system. Experiments on Mandarin-Cantonese speech translation demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach and the performance can match a cascaded system with respect of translation and synthesis qualities.

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