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Bounded haptic teleoperation of a quadruped robot's foot posture for sensing and manipulation

2019/12/16 by Guiyang Xin, Joshua Smith, Xin, Guiyang +9
Engineering · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics #Robot Manipulation and Learning #Robotic Locomotion and Control #Robotics (cs.RO) #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1912.07315

openalex publication_date 2019/12/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper presents a control framework to teleoperate a quadruped robot's foot for operator-guided haptic exploration of the environment. Since one leg of a quadruped robot typically only has 3 actuated degrees of freedom (DoFs), the torso is employed to assist foot posture control via a hierarchical whole-body controller. The foot and torso postures are controlled by two analytical Cartesian impedance controllers cascaded by a null space projector. The contact forces acting on supporting feet are optimized by quadratic programming (QP). The foot's Cartesian impedance controller may also estimate contact forces from trajectory tracking errors, and relay the force-feedback to the operator. A 7D haptic joystick, Sigma.7, transmits motion commands to the quadruped robot ANYmal, and renders the force feedback. Furthermore, the joystick's motion is bounded by mapping the foot's feasible force polytope constrained by the friction cones and torque limits in order to prevent the operator from driving the robot to slipping or falling over. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed framework.

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