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Exploiting the Path Propagation Time Differences in Multipath Transmission with FEC

2009/01/11 by Maciej Kurant, Kurant, Maciej
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling #Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI) #Wireless Communication Networks Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0901.1479

openalex publication_date 2009/01/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider a transmission of a delay-sensitive data stream from a single source to a single destination. The reliability of this transmission may suffer from bursty packet losses - the predominant type of failures in today's Internet. An effective and well studied solution to this problem is to protect the data by a Forward Error Correction (FEC) code and send the FEC packets over multiple paths. In this paper we show that the performance of such a multipath FEC scheme can often be further improved. Our key observation is that the propagation times on the available paths often significantly differ, typically by 10-100ms. We propose to exploit these differences by appropriate packet scheduling that we call `Spread'. We evaluate our solution with a precise, analytical formulation and trace-driven simulations. Our studies show that Spread substantially outperforms the state-of-the-art solutions. It typically achieves two- to five-fold improvement (reduction) in the effective loss rate. Or conversely, keeping the same level of effective loss rate, Spread significantly decreases the observed delays and helps fighting the delay jitter.

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