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Reliable Multi-Path Routing Schemes for Real-Time Streaming

2006/11/17 by Emin Gabrielyan, Gabrielyan, Emin, Roger D. Hersch +1
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Caching and Content Delivery #Cooperative Communication and Network Coding #Error Correcting Code Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Information Theory (cs.IT) #Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI) #cs.IT #cs.NI #math.IT

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cs/0611086

Emin Gabrielyan, "Reliable Multi-Path Routing Schemes for Voice over Packet Networks", ICDT'06, International Conference on Digital Telecommunications, Cote d'Azur, France, 29-31 August 2006, pp. 65-72

arxiv created 2006/11/17 · openalex publication_date 2006/11/17 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In off-line streaming, packet level erasure resilient Forward Error Correction (FEC) codes rely on the unrestricted buffering time at the receiver. In real-time streaming, the extremely short playback buffering time makes FEC inefficient for protecting a single path communication against long link failures. It has been shown that one alternative path added to a single path route makes packet level FEC applicable even when the buffering time is limited. Further path diversity, however, increases the number of underlying links increasing the total link failure rate, requiring from the sender possibly more FEC packets. We introduce a scalar coefficient for rating a multi-path routing topology of any complexity. It is called Redundancy Overall Requirement (ROR) and is proportional to the total number of adaptive FEC packets required for protection of the communication. With the capillary routing algorithm, introduced in this paper we build thousands of multi-path routing patterns. By computing their ROR coefficients, we show that contrary to the expectations the overall requirement in FEC codes is reduced when the further diversity of dual-path routing is achieved by the capillary routing algorithm.

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