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The Role of Stem Noise in Visual Perception and Image Quality Measurement

2020/04/11 by Arash Ashtari, Ashtari, Arash
Computer Science · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Color Science and Applications #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Signal Denoising Methods #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #Image and Video Quality Assessment #cs.CV #eess.IV #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2004.05422

16 pages,19 figures

arxiv created 2020/04/11 · openalex publication_date 2020/04/11 · arxiv updated 2020/04/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper considers reference free quality assessment of distorted and noisy images. Specifically, it considers the first and second order statistics of stem noise that can be evaluated given any image. In the research field of Image quality Assessment (IQA), the stem noise is defined as the input of an Auto Regressive (AR) process, from which a low-energy and de-correlated version of the image can be recovered. To estimate the AR model parameters and associated stem noise energy, the Yule-walker equations are used such that the accompanying Auto Correlation Function (ACF) coefficients can be treated as model parameters for image reconstruction. To characterize systematic signal dependent and signal independent distortions, the mean and variance of stem noise can be evaluated over the image. Crucially, this paper shows that these statistics have a predictive validity in relation to human ratings of image quality. Furthermore, under certain kinds of image distortion, stem noise statistics show very significant correlations with established measures of image quality.

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