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Hunting for Axionlike Dark Matter by Searching for an Oscillating Neutron Electric Dipole Moment

2018/05/25 by N. J. Ayres, Ayres, N. J.
Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1805.10252

openalex publication_date 2018/05/25 · openalex created_date 2018/06/01 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We report on a search for ultra-low-mass axion-like dark matter by analysing the ratio of the spin-precession frequencies of stored ultracold neutrons and 199Hg atoms for an axion-induced oscillating electric dipole moment of the neutron and an axion-wind spin-precession effect. No signal consistent with dark matter is observed for the axion mass range 10-24~\textrmeV ≤ ma ≤ 10-17~\textrmeV. Our null result sets the first laboratory constraints on the coupling of axion dark matter to gluons, which improve on astrophysical limits by up to 3 orders of magnitude, and also improves on previous laboratory constraints on the axion coupling to nucleons by up to a factor of 40. The results were initially presented in Phys. Rev. X 7, 041034, of which this proceeding is largely a summary.

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