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BAgger: Backwards Aggregation for Mitigating Drift in Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models

2025/12/12 by Ryan Po, Eric Ryan Chan, Po, Ryan +5
Computer Science · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis #Image Enhancement Techniques #Image and Video Quality Assessment #Machine Learning (cs.LG)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.12080

openalex publication_date 2025/12/12 · openalex created_date 2025/12/17 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Autoregressive video models are promising for world modeling via next-frame prediction, but they suffer from exposure bias: a mismatch between training on clean contexts and inference on self-generated frames, causing errors to compound and quality to drift over time. We introduce Backwards Aggregation (BAgger), a self-supervised scheme that constructs corrective trajectories from the model's own rollouts, teaching it to recover from its mistakes. Unlike prior approaches that rely on few-step distillation and distribution-matching losses, which can hurt quality and diversity, BAgger trains with standard score or flow matching objectives, avoiding large teachers and long-chain backpropagation through time. We instantiate BAgger on causal diffusion transformers and evaluate on text-to-video, video extension, and multi-prompt generation, observing more stable long-horizon motion and better visual consistency with reduced drift.

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