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On Diophantine equations involving intersection of Thabit and Williams numbers base b and some ternary recurrent sequences

2025/10/14 by Tripathy, Bibhu Prasad, Satapathy, Asutosh, Dutta, Utkal Keshari +1
#11B39 #11D61 #11J86 #FOS: Mathematics #Number Theory (math.NT)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.12145

Abstract

Let Pn be the n-th Padovan number, En be the n-th Perrin number and Nn be the n-th Narayana's cows number. Let b be a positive integer such that b ≥ 2. In this paper, we study the Diophantine equations Pn = (b ± 1)⋅ bl ± 1, En = (b ± 1)⋅ bl ± 1, and Nn = (b ± 1)⋅ bl ± 1, in non-negative integers n, b and positive integer l. As a result, we determine the Padovan, Perrin and Narayana's cows numbers that are Thabit and Williams numbers base b. Moreover, we determine all solutions of the above equations within the range 2 ≤ b ≤ 10.

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