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Identities involving Narayana numbers

2018/05/06 by Cerda-Morales, Gamaliel
#11B37 #11B83 #15A36 #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1805.02255

Abstract

Narayana's cows problem is a problem similar to the Fibonacci's rabbit problem. We define the numbers which are the solutions of this problem as Narayana's cows numbers. Narayana's cows sequence satisfies the third order recurrence relation Nr=Nr-1+Nr-3 (r≥3) with initial condition N0 =0, N1 = N2= 1. In this paper, the ar+b subscripted Narayana numbers will be expressed by three a step apart Narayana numbers for any 1≤ b≤ a (a∈ ℤ). Furthermore, we study the sum SN,r(4,b)=∑k=0rN4k+b of 4 step apart Narayana numbers for any 1≤ b≤ 4.

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