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AirLine: Efficient Learnable Line Detection with Local Edge Voting

2023/03/29 by Xiao Lin, Chen Wang, Lin, Xiao +1
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Image and Object Detection Techniques #Robotics (cs.RO) #Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2303.16500

openalex publication_date 2023/03/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Line detection is widely used in many robotic tasks such as scene recognition, 3D reconstruction, and simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). Compared to points, lines can provide both low-level and high-level geometrical information for downstream tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel learnable edge-based line detection algorithm, AirLine, which can be applied to various tasks. In contrast to existing learnable endpoint-based methods, which are sensitive to the geometrical condition of environments, AirLine can extract line segments directly from edges, resulting in a better generalization ability for unseen environments. To balance efficiency and accuracy, we introduce a region-grow algorithm and a local edge voting scheme for line parameterization. To the best of our knowledge, AirLine is one of the first learnable edge-based line detection methods. Our extensive experiments have shown that it retains state-of-the-art-level precision, yet with a 3 to 80 times runtime acceleration compared to other learning-based methods, which is critical for low-power robots.

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