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Enhancing Lifelong Multi-Agent Path-finding by Using Artificial Potential Fields

2025/05/28 by Pertzovsky, Arseniy, Stern, Roni, Felner, Ariel +1
#Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Multiagent Systems (cs.MA) #Robotics (cs.RO)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.22753

Abstract

We explore the use of Artificial Potential Fields (APFs) to solve Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) and Lifelong MAPF (LMAPF) problems. In MAPF, a team of agents must move to their goal locations without collisions, whereas in LMAPF, new goals are generated upon arrival. We propose methods for incorporating APFs in a range of MAPF algorithms, including Prioritized Planning, MAPF-LNS2, and Priority Inheritance with Backtracking (PIBT). Experimental results show that using APF is not beneficial for MAPF but yields up to a 7-fold increase in overall system throughput for LMAPF.

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