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Multivector Neurons: Better and Faster O(n)-Equivariant Clifford Graph Neural Networks

2024/06/06 by Cong Liu, Liu, Cong, David Ruhe +3
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Memory and Neural Computing #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Neural Networks and Applications #Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2406.04052

openalex publication_date 2024/06/06 · openalex created_date 2024/06/08 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Most current deep learning models equivariant to O(n) or SO(n) either consider mostly scalar information such as distances and angles or have a very high computational complexity. In this work, we test a few novel message passing graph neural networks (GNNs) based on Clifford multivectors, structured similarly to other prevalent equivariant models in geometric deep learning. Our approach leverages efficient invariant scalar features while simultaneously performing expressive learning on multivector representations, particularly through the use of the equivariant geometric product operator. By integrating these elements, our methods outperform established efficient baseline models on an N-Body simulation task and protein denoising task while maintaining a high efficiency. In particular, we push the state-of-the-art error on the N-body dataset to 0.0035 (averaged over 3 runs); an 8% improvement over recent methods. Our implementation is available on Github.

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