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S-Agents: Self-organizing Agents in Open-ended Environments

2024/02/07 by Chen, Jiaqi, Yuxian Jiang, Jiang, Yuxian +4 · 6 citations
Engineering · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence #Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2402.04578

openalex publication_date 2024/02/07 · openalex created_date 2024/02/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Leveraging large language models (LLMs), autonomous agents have significantly improved, gaining the ability to handle a variety of tasks. In open-ended settings, optimizing collaboration for efficiency and effectiveness demands flexible adjustments. Despite this, current research mainly emphasizes fixed, task-oriented workflows and overlooks agent-centric organizational structures. Drawing inspiration from human organizational behavior, we introduce a self-organizing agent system (S-Agents) with a "tree of agents" structure for dynamic workflow, an "hourglass agent architecture" for balancing information priorities, and a "non-obstructive collaboration" method to allow asynchronous task execution among agents. This structure can autonomously coordinate a group of agents, efficiently addressing the challenges of open and dynamic environments without human intervention. Our experiments demonstrate that S-Agents proficiently execute collaborative building tasks and resource collection in the Minecraft environment, validating their effectiveness.

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