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A Critical Framework for Examining Sustainability Claims of the Sharing Economy: Exploring the Tensions Within Platform Brand Discourses

2021/12/10 by Michaël Beverland, Michael Beverland, Pinar Cankurtaran +2 · 22 citations
Business, Management and Accounting · Social Sciences · #Business #Consumption (sociology) #Digital Economy and Work Transformation #Digital Marketing and Social Media #Economics #Materialism #Materiality (auditing) #Political science #Sharing Economy and Platforms #Sharing economy #Sociology #Sustainability #Sustainable consumption

paper · open access · doi:10.1177/02761467211060331

published in Journal of Macromarketing 42(2), 214-230 (SAGE Publishing)

crossref issued 2021/12/10 · crossref published 2021/12/10 · crossref published-online 2021/12/10 · openalex publication_date 2021/12/10 · crossref created 2021/12/10 · crossref published-print 2022/06/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · crossref deposited 2026/04/29 · crossref indexed 2026/07/31 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

The sharing economy represents a market-driven response to the perceived inefficient resource use arising from materialism, and as such, offers the possibility of a more environmentally sustainable form of consumption. However, the sustainability benefits attributed to the sharing economy remain contentious and fraught with paradox. Drawing on a critical discourse analysis of three sharing economy brands (Lime, Rent the Runway and BlaBlaCar) we identify that sustainability discourses compete with claims arising from the espoused benefits of immateriality and platform brands’ desire for rapid growth. We identify and explore three platform brand discourses (disrupting unsustainable leaders, guilt-free choice, and non-commercial appeals) and their associated practices. In doing so we identify that tensions between these discourses and practices give rise to three sustainability-related contradictions: displacement of sustainable alternatives, hidden materiality, and creeping usage. Our findings contribute to our understanding of the sharing economy and its role in sustainability.

Citations