A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean

1999/09/01 by N. H. Saji, B. N. Goswami, P. N. Vinayachandran +2 · 3,787 citations
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Environmental Science · #Climate variability and models #Climatology #Environmental science #Geography #Geology #Indian Ocean Dipole #Indian ocean #Meteorology #Mode (computer interface) #Ocean heat content #Ocean surface topography #Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes #Oceanography #Precipitation #Sea surface temperature #Subtropical Indian Ocean Dipole #Tropical Atlantic #Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research

paper · doi:10.1038/43854

published in Nature 401(6751), 360-363 (Springer Science and Business Media LLC)

crossref issued 1999/09/01 · crossref published 1999/09/01 · crossref published-print 1999/09/01 · openalex publication_date 1999/09/01 · crossref created 2006/07/21 · crossref deposited 2023/05/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05 · crossref indexed 2026/08/05

Citations

• A broad‐scale circulation index for the interannual variability of the Indian summer monsoon

Cited by

• Impact of the Indian Ocean dipole on the relationship between the Indian monsoon rainfall and ENSO
• What causes southeast Australia's worst droughts?
• Influence of the state of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the following year’s El Niño
• Increased frequency of extreme Indian Ocean Dipole events due to greenhouse warming
• Interannual subsurface variability in the tropical Indian Ocean with a special emphasis on the Indian Ocean Dipole
• Recent intensification of tropical climate variability in the Indian Ocean
• Seasonal characteristics of the Indian Ocean Dipole during the Holocene epoch
• Unusual IOD event of 2007
• Argo profiles a rare occurrence of three consecutive positive Indian Ocean Dipole events, 2006–2008
• A model for super El Niños
• Stabilised frequency of extreme positive Indian Ocean Dipole under 1.5 °C warming
• Impact of Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperature on Developing El Niño*
• Indian Ocean Dipole Response to Global Warming in the CMIP5 Multimodel Ensemble*
• The Impact of Indian Ocean Mean-State Biases in Climate Models on the Representation of the East African Short Rains
• Influence of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the Southern Oscillation.
• The Indian Ocean dipole – the unsung driver of climatic variability in East Africa
• Rainfall and Water Resources Variability in Sub-Saharan Africa during the Twentieth Century
• Unraveling the Mystery of Indian Monsoon Failure During El Nino
• The Curious Case of Indian Ocean Warming*,+
• Famines and likelihood of consecutive megadroughts in India
• Northern Hemisphere Controls on Tropical Southeast African Climate During the Past 60,000 Years
• Indian Ocean Dipole [wikipedia]