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Cosmic expansion parametrization: Implication for curvature and H0 tension

2021/06/30 by Bikash R. Dinda
Physics and Astronomy · #Anisotropy #Astrophysics #Baryon #Baryon acoustic oscillations #Cosmic microwave background #Cosmology #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Curvature #Dark energy #Deceleration parameter #Energy (signal processing) #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Galaxy #Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae #Geometry #Hubble's law #Lambda #Mathematical physics #Omega #Parametrization (atmospheric modeling) #Particle physics #Physics #Quantum mechanics #Redshift #astro-ph.CO #gr-qc

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevd.105.063524

published as Physical Review D (Vol. 105, No. 6) 21 March 2022 · 17 pages, 10 figures. Updated a bit. Main results and conclusions are the same

arxiv created 2022/02/07 · openalex publication_date 2022/03/21 · arxiv updated 2022/03/22 · openalex created_date 2022/04/03 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/02

Abstract

We propose an analytical parametrization of the comoving distance and Hubble parameter to study the cosmic expansion history beyond the vanilla ΛCDM model. The parametrization is generalized enough to include the contribution of spatial curvature and to capture the higher redshift behaviors. With this parameterization, we study the late time cosmic behavior and put constraints on the cosmological parameters like present values of Hubble parameter (H0), matter energy density parameter (Ωm0), spatial curvature energy density parameter (Ωk0) and baryonic matter energy density parameter (Ωb0) using different combinations data like CMB (Cosmic microwave background), BAO (baryon acoustic oscillation), and SN (Pantheon sample for type Ia supernovae). We also rigorously study the Hubble tension in the framework of late time modification from the standard ΛCDM model. We find that the late time modification of the cosmic expansion can solve the Hubble tension between CMB & SHOES (local distance ladder observation for H0), between CMB+BAO & SHOES and between CMB+SN & SHOES, but the late time modification can not solve the Hubble tension between CMB+BAO+SN and SHOES. That means CMB, BAO, and SN data combined put strong enough constraints on H0 (even with varying Ωk0) and on other background cosmological parameters so that the addition of H0 prior from SHOES (or from similar other local distance observations) can not significantly pull the H0 value towards the corresponding SHOES value.

Citations